Etudes comparatives concernant les innovations des politiques agricoles et l'evolutions des structures agricoles entre l'UE(la France) et le Japan actuelle.

有关法国和日本农业政治创新和农业结构演变的比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
12660208
负责人：
ISHIZUKI Yoshinori
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
MEIJI UNIVERSITY (2001-2002)Nagoya University of Foreign Studies (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Today's family farm keeps being built into the system of WTO, and being exposed to the threat of the globalization in any country. This research makes comparative study of the change about the agricultural policy and the agricultural structure in modern EU (especially France) and Japan.By the way, after 1990's, the agricultural policy of the two countries was drastically converted. That is, the agricultural policy of the two countries strengthens the character of the market mechanism and decoupling type more and more, and has shifted from the agricultural price support policy to the direct payment policy clearly. On the other hand, the agricultural structure of these two countries has changed remarkably, and a lot of family farms have disappeared in this period. In this respect it is not only confirmed from some statistical materials, but is clear from the analysis of the farm village survey executed in the two countries (for instance, grain production zone in France/Beauce plains and Hokkaido/Tokachi area)Another important thing is to analyze it by the relation to a multinational agribusiness that uses the globalization when thinking about the reform of today's agricultural policy and changing the agricultural structure (refer to chapter 6). Do not overlook such a basic frame to understand the phenomenon seen in EU (especially France) and Japanese agriculture to today. However, we want to entrust it to complete reference prospective research on this respect.Moreover, by such a context it is necessary to understand how to understand the organic farming or the agriculture that considers the environment encouraged by EU etc. Today, Agricultural protection is being made a ruin anywhere in the advanced country. We will do a continuous research under such a situation how it is possible to draw about the agriculture of our country of 21^<st> century and the future of family farm.

当今的家庭农场不断建立在世贸组织系统中，并受到任何国家全球化的威胁。这项研究对现代欧盟（尤其是法国）和日本的农业政策和农业结构的变化进行了比较研究。也就是说，两国的农业政策越来越多地增强了市场机制和脱钩类型的特征，并已从农业价格支持政策转变为直接支付政策。另一方面，这两个国家的农业结构发生了巨大变化，在此期间，许多家庭农场都消失了。在这方面，不仅可以从某些统计材料中确认，而且从对在两个国家进行的农村调查的分析中可以清楚地看出（例如，法国/博斯平原和北海道/北海道/托卡奇地区的谷物生产区域）另一个重要的事情是，通过与全球化的构造和农业构建的全球化相关的关系来分析它。不要忽视这样的基本框架，以了解欧盟（尤其是法国）和日本农业中看到的现象。但是，我们希望将其委托以完成有关这方面的参考前瞻性研究。此外，在这种情况下，有必要了解如何了解有机农业或考虑到欧盟鼓励的环境等的农业等。今天，农业保护是在高级国家的任何地方都造成的。在这种情况下，我们将进行一项持续的研究，如何借鉴21^<st Century和家庭农场的未来的国家农业。