Development of Supercapacitors with Oxide Electrode

(1)非贵金属氧化物电极由TiO_2和V_2O_5合成的二元氧化物电极具有较高的电容量，约为1000 V。100 F g^<-1>。该值对应于市售碳电极的电容，二元氧化物电极Ti-V-O的表面电荷高于0.4 mC cm^<-2>，这是已发表的传统电极中表面活性最高的。在0.5M H_2SO_4溶液中，Mo_（03）/C活性炭的电容量增加了33%。(2)贵金属氧化物电极高表面积二元氧化物。用可聚合络合法制备了Ru-V-O。具有这种二元氧化物的电极在Ru_ V_ O_2的组成下提供了最高的电容，1200 F g^<-1>_（RuO 2）&gt;<35><65>。通过在氧化物中添加乙炔黑提高了功率密度。其电容量不仅比溶胶-凝胶法制备的Ru0_2超微粒子高20倍，而且比溶胶-凝胶法制备的Ru0_2超微粒子的电容量高20倍，比溶胶-凝胶法制备的Ru0_2超微粒子的电容量高20倍。 关于我们 非晶态Ru_（0_2）nH_（20）的最高温度为200 ℃，为世界纪录。(3)a）与Rubycon公司的合作：在有机电解液中检测了Mo0_3/C电极的电容;然而，观察到向活性炭中添加Mo0_3的影响很小。B）与Shinko Electric Ind. Co.合作：用SAM和EPMA表征Ru 0_2-Ir 0_2/Ti和Ru 0_2-Ti 0_2/Ti电极的表面组成。观察到Ru和Ir沿氧化层泥裂沿着有相当大的偏析。讨论了超级电容器在电路中的应用要求（尺寸、容量、热阻）。c）与长野县工业研究所合作：用SAM表征Ir0_2-Ti0_2/Ti电极的表面组成。观察到Ir沿氧化层泥裂沿着有相当大的偏析。讨论了氧化物涂层电极的设计策略。10.关键词减

(1) Non-precious Metal Oxide Electrodes The binary oxide electrodes synthesized with TiQ_2 and V_2O_5 provided high capacitance, ca. 100 F g^<-1>. This value corresponds to the capacitance of the carbon electrodes put on the market, and the surface charge of the binary oxide electrodes, Ti-V-O, was higher than 0.4 mC cm^<-2> which is the highest surface activity among the conventional electrodes published. Loading of Mo0_3 on activated carbon, Mo0_3/C, resulted in an increase of the capacitance up to 33% in 0.5 M H_2S0_4.(2) Precious Metal Oxide Electrodes High-surface area binary oxide. Ru-V-O, was developed by polymerizable complex method. The electrodes with this binary oxide provided highest capacitance, 1200 F g^<-1>_<(Ru02)>, at a composition of Ru_<35>V_<65>O_2. The power density was improved by an addition of acetylene black to the oxide. The capacitance is not only 20 times higher than that of the ultrafine Ru0_2 particles prepared by a sol-gel method, but also higher than tha … More t of the amorphous Ru0_2nH_20 which has been the world record.(3) Development of University and Society Collaboration a)Collaboration with Rubycon Co. : The capacitance of Mo0_3/C electrode was examined in organic electrolyte ; however, little effect of the addition of Mo0_3 to the activated carbon was observed. b)Collaboration with Shinko Electric Ind. Co. : The surface composition of Ru0_2-Ir0_2/Ti and Ru0_2-Ti0_2/Ti electrodes were characterized by SAM and EPMA. Considerable segregation of Ru and Ir was observed along the mud-crack of the oxide layer. The requirements of the supercapacitors (size, capacitance, thermal resistance) in order to use them electric circuits were discussed. c)Collaboration with Industrial Research Institute of Nagano Prefecture: The surface composition of Ir0_2-Ti0_2/Ti electrodes were characterized by SAM. Considerable segregation of Ir was observed along the mud-crack of the oxide layer. The strategy of the design of oxide-coated electrodes were discussed. 10. KEY WORDS Less