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Practical study into the prevention of housebound elderly living in community

社区居家老人预防的实践研究

基本信息

批准号：
12672301
负责人：
FURUTA Kayoko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural College of Nursing and Health
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, the characteristics of the housebound elderly living in solitude in the area from the physical, psychological and social aspects have been looked into in order to grasp their reality.Field interviews by public health nurses were conducted for the elderly over the age of 70living alone in T City in Aichi Prefecture from January 〜 February 2000. There were 163 elderly who cooperated in this survey. The contents of the survey were, basic attributes, living environment, health condition, activities of daily living (ADL), living behavior and such. In this study, the housebound elderly was analyzed from two perspectives, "Not going out of the house" and "No communication with others".As a result, the percentage of those who did not go out of the house on a daily basis was 8.6% and those who did not communicate with others was 10.5% out of all those who participated in the survey. Furthermore, the following points were brought up as common, contributing factors of the housebound elderly from perspectives of going out and communication. They were, visual impairment, inability to perform housework such as cooking, laundry and cleaning, low self-rated health, experience of fall in the past year, and having had no long-term plan. Awareness of mental depression was brought up as an issue strongly related to the housebound elderly from the perspective of going out, and being male, living in a housing complex, having no regular check-ups at a medical institution and having no purpose or enjoyment in life were chosen as issues strongly related to the aspect of communication. Through this study, differences of the housebound elderly were made clear by two perspectives, going out and communication. The necessity for considering the services to be offered and how to get involved according to the reality of each housebound case was suggested from now on.

本研究从生理、心理、社会等方面对该地区独居老人的特点进行了调查，并于2000年1月至2月对爱知县T市70岁以上独居老人进行了公共卫生护士的现场访谈。有163名老人参与了这次调查。调查内容包括基本属性、居住环境、健康状况、日常生活活动能力、生活行为等。本研究从“不出门”和“不与人交流”两个角度对居家老人进行分析，结果显示，在所有参与调查的老人中，每天不出门的占8.6%，不与人交流的占10.5%。此外，从外出和交流的角度，提出以下几点是居家老人的共同因素。他们是，视力障碍，无法执行家务，如做饭，洗衣和清洁，低自我评价的健康，在过去一年的经验，并没有长期计划。从外出的角度来看，意识到精神抑郁是与居家老人密切相关的问题，作为男性，住在住宅区，没有定期在医疗机构检查，生活没有目的或乐趣被选为与沟通方面密切相关的问题。通过本研究，从外出和交流两个角度，揭示了居家老人的差异。从现在起，有必要根据每个无法出门的病例的实际情况，考虑提供的服务以及如何参与。