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Study on community empowerment for the prevention of elderly persons' housebound at home

预防老年人居家的社区赋权研究

基本信息

批准号：
15592329
负责人：
FURUTA Kayoko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural College of Nursing and Health
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study was to elucidate the structure of the psychological factors and their associations with basic attributes and physical and socialfactors considered to be their background factors from the standpoint of the major psychological factors operating in elderly persons who are housebound despite being mobile and having only mild physical impairments. "Housebound" was defined as ordinarily going out no more than once a week.A questionnaire survey of elderly persons 65 years of age and over residing in O town, A prefecture, was conducted, and the results below were obtained from the replies of 252 of them (109 men, 143 women, valid reply rate : 80.5%).Four psychological factors were associated with whether housebound or not : "creative orientation toward living", "sense of fulfillment with a chievements in life", "calm elation", and "orientation toward going out". These 4 factors were significantly lower in the housebound group than in the non-housebound group.Four factors predicted low "creative orientation toward living" : older age, inability to walk one kilometer, absence of a daily routine, and no instrumental support.Four factors predicted low "sense of fulfillment with achievements in life" : low age, poor current physical condition, anxiety in regard to going out, and absence of instrumental support.One factor predicted low "calm elation" : poor current physical condition.Male gender and a physical handicap of some kind were factors that predicted low "orientation toward going out".

本研究的目的是从影响行动不便且仅有轻微身体损伤但仍足不出户的老年人的主要心理因素的角度出发，阐明心理因素的结构及其与基本属性以及被认为是其背景因素的身体和社会因素的关联。 “足不出户”被定义为平时每周外出次数不超过一次。对居住在某县O镇的65岁及以上老年人进行了问卷调查，对252名老年人（男性109人，女性143人，有效答复率：80.5%）进行了问卷调查，得出以下结果。与是否足不出户有关的心理因素有四个：“生活的创造性取向”、“生活感”履行人生有成就”、“淡定得意”、“走出去”。足不出户组的这 4 个因素显着低于非足不出户组。 4 个因素预测“生活创造性取向”低：年龄较大、无法步行一公里、缺乏日常作息、无工具支持。 4 个因素预测“生活成就感”低：年龄低、当前身体状况差、外出焦虑、缺乏工具支持。其中 1 个因素预测“平静幸福感”低。：当前身体状况不佳。男性和某种身体障碍是预测“外出倾向”较低的因素。