Research for a support system for parents with a handicapped infant who had been informed of a fetal abnormality

针对被告知胎儿异常的残疾婴儿的父母的支持系统的研究

基本信息

批准号：
12672336
负责人：
HOTTA Noriko
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Nagoya City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The subjects of the study were 10 mothers who had given birth to a handicapped infant after being informed during pregnancy of a fetal abnormality at A university hospital. The survey included common symptoms, pathologic grief reactions, and psychological tests (STAI/SDS). The survey was conducted by questionnaire during interviews. These interviews were held after informed, immediately after birth of the child, 6 months after birth, 1 year after birth, 1.5 years after birth, 2 years after birth, 2.5 years after birth, and 3 years after birth. The survey period was from June 119 to July 2002. We found that common symptoms and pathologic grief reactions were most common after informed, but had disappeared by 1 year after birth. The most commonly seen items after informed were feelings of anxiety and visions of the child. The score for common symptoms was higher in all periods for mothers without children. The score for pathologic grief reactions was nearly the same for mothers with children from the time after notification until 1 year after birth. Both the STAI and SDS scores were highest after notification, and lowest from 1 year until 1.5 years after birth. The STAI/SDS during the growth period of the mother in a normal pregnancy and parturition are as follows. STAI and SDS are affected by the child's malaise status, sleep, and behavior. Most mothers were troubled by confusion from the vast amount of information, but this did not affect STAI/SDS. In terms of mothers' roles in housework and childcare, STAI/SDS has been shown to be higher in proportion to the size of the mother's share in housework and childcare.

这项研究的受试者是10位母亲，在怀孕期间在大学医院接受胎儿异常情况后，孕育了残疾婴儿。调查包括常见症状，病理悲伤反应和心理检查（STAI/SDS）。该调查是由问卷调查在访谈中进行的。这些访谈在出生后，出生后6个月，出生后1年，出生后1年，出生后2年，出生2.5年，出生后2年和出生后3年后立即接受了这些访谈。调查期是从119年6月至2002年7月。我们发现，通知后最常见的常见症状和病理悲伤反应是最常见的，但出生后1年就消失了。知情后，最常见的物品是对孩子的焦虑和异象。对于没有孩子的母亲的所有时期，常见症状的分数均更高。从通知后至1年后，有孩子的母亲，病理悲伤反应的分数几乎相同。 STAI和SDS分数均在通知后最高，从1年到出生后1年最低。在正常怀孕和分娩时，母亲的成长期间的STAI/SD如下。 Stai和SD受孩子的不适，睡眠和行为的影响。大多数母亲都因大量信息而困惑，但这并不影响Stai/SDS。就母亲在家庭劳动和育儿中的角色而言，STAI/SDS已被证明与母亲在家务和育儿中所占的份额成比例更高。