Development of an exercise-based health-instruction program and evaluation of its usefulness with ischemic heart disease

制定基于运动的健康指导计划并评估其对缺血性心脏病的有效性

• 批准号: 12672351
• 负责人: FUTAWATARI Tamae
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672351/
• 关键词: Ischemic Heart Diseas; Myocardial Infarction; Angina Pectoris; Life-style; Physical Activity; Health-instruction; Related Factor; Multiple Regression Analysis; 日常生活習慣; 相関係数; 危険因子; 季節変動

We developed a health-instruction program aiming improvement of physical exercise or life-style in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) at maintenance phase ((from the sixth month of the onset of the once of an ischemic heart didease on ). According to the program we directed the patients for one year. We evaluated their physical activity, life-style or health indices (laboratory data) before and one year after the introduction of the program.Results are as follows:1. The patients showed improvements in life-style such as eating and exercise habits.2. Their physical activity incresed significantly compared with that before the program.3. According to the improvements of their life-style, serum total cholesterol decreased and HDL-cholesterol increased significantly.4. The improvement of the physical activity was significantly related to age, self-efficacy, and life-style.These results indicate that the health-instruction program is useful to improve the physical activity or life-style in the patients with IHD at maintenamce phase. As the physical activity in such patients is related to age, self-sfficacy, and life-style, it is necessary to consider these factors in developing a health-instruction program.

我们制定了一个健康指导计划，旨在改善处于维持期的缺血性心脏病(IHD)患者的体育锻炼或生活方式(从一次缺血性心脏病发作的第六个月开始)。根据计划，我们对患者进行了一年的指导。在计划实施前和实施一年后对患者的身体活动、生活方式或健康指标(实验室数据)进行评估。结果如下：1.患者的饮食和锻炼习惯等生活方式均有改善。与计划实施前相比，学生的体力活动明显增加。随着生活方式的改善，血清总胆固醇显著降低，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著升高。体力活动的改善与年龄、自我效能感、生活方式显著相关，提示健康指导有助于改善IHD患者维持期的体力活动或生活方式。由于这类患者的体力活动与年龄、自尊心和生活方式有关，因此在制定健康指导计划时有必要考虑这些因素。