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A Study on Reconstruction of the Marital Relationship and of Social Relationships in Late Middle-Aged Stage

中年后期婚姻关系与社会关系重建研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680096
负责人：
NAGATSU Miyoko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Gunma University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 2000, once a standard of reconstruction of the marital relationship was drawn up, along with gaining a grasp of the circumstances of reconstruction, the primary factors influencing it were made clear. In 2001, 13 persons from the 2000 study were chosen as subjects. Through investigative interviews, an understanding was gained of the relevance of marital crises in the histories of spouses who had been married for thirty to forty years, as well as what kind of resources were drawn on for crisis resolution. In 2002, the nature of personal networks and the emotional integration of couples and their relevance to well-being were revealed. In 2003, the cases investigated in 2001 were analyzed by applying the double ABC-X model (McCubbin, H.L.), but since it was judged that the information was insufficient, follow-up investigative interviews were carried out.The major findings are as follows.(1)Common to husband and wife, the primary factors influencing the reconstruction of the marital relationship were "whether or not the couple have friends in common," "the nature of connubial relations," "the relationship between the husband's mother and the wife (mother-in-law daughter-in-law relationship)," and "individualization of the spouses." "The individualization of the spouses" has a negative relationship to the reconstruction, while the other factors have a positive relationship.(2)Common to husband and wife, the scope of the personal network and the number of those with whom the couple associates as a unit are recognized as having a positive relationship to the couple's emotional integration. Furthermore, while the size of the network is a major factor affecting the wellbeing of husbands, no such relationship is recognized in the case of wives.

2000年，婚姻关系重建的标准一经制定，沿着掌握了重建的情况，明确了影响重建的主要因素。2001年，从2000年的研究中选择了13人作为研究对象。通过调查性访谈，了解了婚姻危机在结婚30至40年的配偶历史中的相关性，以及利用何种资源解决危机。2002年，揭示了个人网络的性质和夫妻的情感融合及其与福祉的相关性。2003年，应用双ABC-X模型（McCubbin，H.L.）分析了2001年调查的病例，但由于认为资料不足，所以进行了跟进调查访问，主要结果如下。（1）夫妻共有的影响婚姻关系重建的主要因素是“夫妻是否有共同的朋友”、“夫妻关系的性质”、“夫妻的母亲关系（婆媳关系）”和“夫妻的个体化”。“配偶个体化”与重构有负相关关系，其他因素与重构有正相关关系。（2）夫妻共同的个人网络的范围和夫妻作为一个单位交往的人的数量被认为对夫妻的情感融合有积极的关系。此外，虽然网络的规模是影响丈夫福祉的一个主要因素，但对妻子来说，这种关系不被承认。