A Study on Reconstruction of the Marital Relationship and of Social Relationships in Late Middle-Aged Stage

2000年，一旦制定了重建婚姻关系的标准，随着对重建情况的了解，影响重建的主要因素就变得明确了。2001年，从2000年的研究中选择了13人作为研究对象。通过调查性访谈，了解了婚姻危机在结婚30至40年的配偶的历史中的相关性，以及利用了哪些资源来解决危机。2002年，人际关系网的性质、夫妻的情感融合及其与幸福的相关性被揭示出来。2003年，运用双ABC-X模型(McCubbin，H.L.)对2001年调查的案件进行了分析，但由于判断信息不足，因此进行了后续的调查性访谈。主要发现：(1)夫妻共同的，影响婚姻关系重建的主要因素是“夫妻是否有共同的朋友”、“婚姻关系的性质”、“婆媳关系”、“婆媳关系”。和“配偶的个别化”。“配偶个别化”与重构呈负相关，其他因素与重构呈正相关。(2)夫妻共性中，人际网络的范围和以夫妻为单位交往的人数与夫妻的情感融合呈正相关。此外，虽然网络的规模是影响丈夫幸福的一个主要因素，但在妻子的情况下，这种关系不被承认。

In 2000, once a standard of reconstruction of the marital relationship was drawn up, along with gaining a grasp of the circumstances of reconstruction, the primary factors influencing it were made clear. In 2001, 13 persons from the 2000 study were chosen as subjects. Through investigative interviews, an understanding was gained of the relevance of marital crises in the histories of spouses who had been married for thirty to forty years, as well as what kind of resources were drawn on for crisis resolution. In 2002, the nature of personal networks and the emotional integration of couples and their relevance to well-being were revealed. In 2003, the cases investigated in 2001 were analyzed by applying the double ABC-X model (McCubbin, H.L.), but since it was judged that the information was insufficient, follow-up investigative interviews were carried out.The major findings are as follows.(1)Common to husband and wife, the primary factors influencing the reconstruction of the marital relationship were "whether or not the couple have friends in common," "the nature of connubial relations," "the relationship between the husband's mother and the wife (mother-in-law daughter-in-law relationship)," and "individualization of the spouses." "The individualization of the spouses" has a negative relationship to the reconstruction, while the other factors have a positive relationship.(2)Common to husband and wife, the scope of the personal network and the number of those with whom the couple associates as a unit are recognized as having a positive relationship to the couple's emotional integration. Furthermore, while the size of the network is a major factor affecting the wellbeing of husbands, no such relationship is recognized in the case of wives.