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Generation and Development of Cyber Commons in Digital Society

数字社会中网络共享的生成和发展

基本信息

批准号：
12680436
负责人：
OHTA Toshizumi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
The University of Electro-Communications
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Generation and development of cyber commons are discussed in a perspective of social information systems. A cyber commons is an accumulative space of information and knowledge developed in an electronic network. We can contrast the cyber commons with the natural commons. The cyber commons is a space different from pasture or forest grown naturally. Observations of the natural commons are mainly focused on their utilization, however, the cyber commons has to be discussed its generation as well as its utilization. The cyber commons has to be explored further with respect to the property of information goods.In order to explore the cyber commons, we have developed a life aids coordination system (LACS) to support parents who have a child suffered from illness, and a conceptual design of information system that supports farmers in Indonesia with a supply chain management system of agricultural products. To discuss an effect of information release, we have observed a case of virtual conference room developed by a local government. The cyber commons may provide a basis to develop a logistic strategy and to formulate a virtual organization that supports an out-sourcing of a company. Concerning consumers behavior, we have developed a model of reputation management system for an on-line transaction among consumers, a model describing an effect of information channels to simulate winner-takes-all phenomena, and a model that describes decreases in variety of partners in communications by mobile phone.We have explored possibilities of multi-agent simulator based on a concept of operational organization, and possibilities of interdisciplinary approach including social informatics, coordination science, complex systems, and so on, employing a method focused on terms relations.We are to explore the properties of cyber commons employing these findings.

从社会信息系统的角度探讨了网络公共空间的产生和发展。网络公共空间是在电子网络中发展起来的信息和知识的积累空间。我们可以将网络公地与自然公地进行对比。网络公共空间是一个不同于自然生长的牧场或森林的空间。对自然公地的观察主要集中在其利用上，而对网络公地的研究则既要讨论其生成，也要讨论其利用。关于信息商品的属性，我们还需要进一步探索网络公共空间。为了探索网络公共空间，我们开发了一个生活辅助协调系统（拉克），以支持孩子生病的父母，以及一个信息系统的概念设计，以支持印度尼西亚农民的农产品供应链管理系统。为了讨论信息发布的效果，我们观察了一个地方政府开发的虚拟会议室的案例。网络共享空间可以为企业制定物流战略和构建支持外包的虚拟组织提供基础。关于消费者行为，我们开发了一个用于消费者之间在线交易的信誉管理系统模型，一个描述信息渠道效果的模型，以模拟赢家通吃现象，以及一个描述通过移动的电话通信的伙伴种类减少的模型。我们探索了基于运营组织概念的多代理模拟器的可能性，以及跨学科方法的可能性，包括社会信息学，协调科学，复杂系统等，采用关注术语关系的方法。我们将利用这些发现来探索网络公共空间的属性。