STUDY ON SELF ORGANIZATION AND COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR IN DUSTY PLASMA

尘埃等离子体中的自组织和集体行为研究

• 批准号: 12680473
• 负责人: ISHIHARA Osamu
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680473/
• 关键词: Dusty plasma; Complex plasma; Collective behavior; Self organization; Wake potential; Cluster; Coulomb crystal; 双極子; ウェイク

A complex plasma is a plasma in which dust particulates of micron size are embedded. Dust particulates are negatively charged and strongly coupled, while plasma particles are weakly coupled. Collective behavior of a complex plasma has been studied analytically as well as computationally. Analytical study revealed the effect of dipole moment on the wake potential of a dust particulate placed in the ion flow. The magnetic field effect on dust particulates has been studied and the rotation of a dust particulate and a dust cluster is analyzed. Simulation revealed the formation of clustering of dust particulates confined in an electrostatic field.

复杂等离子体是其中嵌入了微米尺寸的尘埃颗粒的等离子体。灰尘颗粒带负电且强耦合，而等离子体颗粒则弱耦合。复杂等离子体的集体行为已经通过分析和计算进行了研究。分析研究揭示了偶极矩对离子流中灰尘颗粒的唤醒电势的影响。研究了磁场对灰尘颗粒的影响，并分析了灰尘颗粒和灰尘簇的旋转。模拟揭示了静电场中灰尘颗粒团簇的形成。

项目成果

O.Ishihara, N.Sato: "On the Rotation of a Dust Particulate in an ion Flow in Magnetic Field"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 29巻2号. 179-181 (2001)

O.Ishihara, N.Sato：“磁场中离子流中灰尘颗粒的旋转”，IEEE 等离子体科学汇刊，第 29 卷，第 2 期，179-181 (2001)。

A.Hirose, K.Edler, E.Bolster, O.Ishihara: "Electron Velocity Diffusion in Strong Turbulence"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 31. 3-6 (2003)

A.Hirose、K.Edler、E.Bolster、O.Ishihara：“强湍流中的电子速度扩散”IEEE 等离子体科学汇刊。

O.Ishihara, T.Kamimura, K.Hirose, N.Sato: "Dynamics of Dust Particulates in Magnetic Field"AIP Conf.Proc.. 669-1. 536-539 (2003)

O.Ishihara、T.Kamimura、K.Hirose、N.Sato：“磁场中灰尘颗粒的动力学”AIP Conf.Proc. 669-1。

石原 修: "現代物理科学-フェムトからハッブルの世界まで"共立出版. (2001)

石原修：“现代物理科学 - 从 Femto 到哈勃世界”Kyoritsu Shuppan (2001)。

石原修: "ダストプラズマの基礎物理とその広がり(はじめに)"プラズマ・核融合学会誌(Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research). 78. 293-294 (2002)

Osamu Ishihara：“尘埃等离子体及其扩散的基础物理（简介）”《等离子体与聚变研究杂志》78. 293-294 (2002)。