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An Empirical Study of Globalization and National Identity in Japan

全球化与日本国家认同的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13301009
负责人：
SASAKI Masamichi
金额：
$ 27.96万
依托单位：
Hyogo Kyoiku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

An outline of the findings of the study is as follows :During the first year, both in Japan and the United States, sources and resources, including data related to the project theme, were collected. As one result, it was found that in Japan people perceive globalization as passive while in the United States people perceive it merely as the status quo.As a result of a secondary analysis of existing data which was collected during the first year, existing theories, such as those of R.Robertson, A.Smith and N.Luhmann, regarding globalization and national identity were partially supported.For the second year, based on the results of the pretest survey of pairings between parents and their respective high school students, which had been conducted during the previous year, two nation-wide surveys were conducted using the two-stage stratified random sampling and face- to-face personal interview methods. The first survey was conducted among youth between 15 and 17 years of age and their parent … More s (1,400 respondents, 700 pairs) as well as among 2,000 adults over 20 years of age. The second survey was carried out among 2,400 adults over 20 years of age.Parents and their respective children did not differ significantly in their attitudes toward the issues related to globalization and national identity. Also, in comparing the younger and older respondents, the older respondents had more traditional ways of thinking and maintained a relatively high degree of national identity. To the contrary, the younger respondents tended to perceive society and the world more globally and in a more modern approach.Let us classify the two concepts into four combinations, NG, Ng, nG, and ng, where n = a low degree of national identity ; N = a high degree of national identity ; g = a low degree of globalization ; and G = a high degree of globalization.Our findings indicated that the ratio of ng is the highest, followed by Ng, nG, and NG. This indicates that so far as social values are concerned, Japan still exhibits a traditional way of thinking among all age groups ; that it is has not progressed rapidly on general issues which relate to globalization and national identity. However, for some issues, such as foreign language usage, attitudes toward family and sex roles, environmental issues and attitudes toward work and the work ethic, we can see a relatively high degree of globalization.In addition to the surveys which we conducted, to discuss and exchange ideas and obtain information regarding our project from a cross-national perspective, four of our research team members visited experts in the field in Australia, China, and Germany during the first and the second years of the project. The third year was spent reporting on the results of our research. Less

研究结果概要如下：在第一年，在日本和美国收集了各种来源和资源，包括与项目主题有关的数据。结果发现，在日本，人们认为全球化是被动的，而在美国，人们仅仅认为全球化是一种现状。由于对第一年收集的现有数据进行了二次分析，现有的理论，如罗伯逊、史密斯和鲁曼关于全球化和民族认同的理论得到了部分支持。第二年，在前一年对家长与中学生配对的预试调查结果的基础上，采用两阶段分层随机抽样和面对面个人访谈的方法，在全国范围内进行了两次调查。第一次调查是在15至17岁的青少年和他们的父母之间进行的，共有1400多名受访者，700对夫妇，以及2000名20岁以上的成年人。第二项调查是在2400名20岁以上的成年人中进行的。父母和他们各自的孩子对全球化和民族认同问题的态度没有显著差异。此外，在对比年轻和年长的受访者时，年长的受访者有着更传统的思维方式，并且保持着相对较高的民族认同程度。相反，年轻的受访者倾向于以更全球化和更现代的方式看待社会和世界。让我们将这两个概念分为四种组合，NG， NG， NG和NG，其中n =低程度的民族认同；N =高度的民族认同；G =低全球化程度；G =高度全球化。我们的研究结果表明，ng的比例最高，其次是ng、ng和ng。这表明，就社会价值观而言，日本在所有年龄组中仍然表现出传统的思维方式；它在与全球化和民族特性有关的一般性问题上没有迅速取得进展。然而，在一些问题上，如外语的使用，对家庭和性别角色的态度，环境问题，对工作的态度和职业道德，我们可以看到一个相对较高的全球化程度。除了我们进行的调查之外，为了从跨国的角度讨论和交流想法并获取有关我们项目的信息，我们研究小组的四名成员在项目的第一年和第二年访问了澳大利亚，中国和德国的该领域专家。第三年是报告我们的研究结果。少