Approach to Political Interaction among Local Elites in Sixth Century Lake Kasumigaura Region, Ibaraki Prefecture

6世纪茨城县霞浦湖地区地方精英政治交往的探讨

基本信息

批准号：
13301021
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Saburo
金额：
$ 22.05万
依托单位：
Meiji University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To approach political interaction among local elites, we have investigated a series of sixth-century keyhole-shaped tumuli located in the northwestern coastal area of the Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. In this particular area, nine keyhole-shaped tumuli are located, two of which have been excavated and mapped. In Japanese archaeology, keyhole-shaped tumuli are considered as elite burial mounds. This area is very noteworthy because, while the construction of keyhole-shaped tumuli declined in the sixth century in the Nara, Kyoto, and Osaka Prefectures where the central polity was presumably located, the construction of keyhole-shaped tumuli became intensified. For this study, we have mapped five keyhole-shaped tumuli and two large (more than 40meters in diameter) circular tumuli, and obtained the following results.Fifith century (in the chronological order of construction) :Tsukayama (circular):49 meters in diameter, 8 meters in heightMomoyama (circular):39meters in diamete … More r, 5 meters in heightSixth century (in the chronological order of construction) :Raidenyama (scallop-shaped keyhole mound with very short frontal mound):55.8m in length;48m in the diameter of the circular rear mound;9.0m in height;7.8m in length of the frontal moundAtagozuka (scallop-shaped keyhole mound):59.5m in length;49.8m in the diameter of the rear mound;10.1m in height;9.7m in length of the frontal moundYamadamine (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):83.6m in length;41.6m in the diameter of the rear mound;42.0m in length of the frontal mound;57.5m in width of the frontal mound;30.0m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundTakidai (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):83.4m in length;36.1m in the diameter of the rear mound;47.3m in length of the frontal mound;49.8m in width of the frontal mound;29.3m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundMomoyama (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):54.5m in length;30.4m in the diameter of the rear mound;24.1m in length of the frontal mound;37.4m in width of the frontal mound;23.0m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundAmong those, we have placed test trenches at the Momoyama tumulus to determine the original mound size. We have also collected fragments of haniwa ceramic cylinders, which are useful for relative dating of tumuli, and the above are the results of our haniwa analysis. Less

为了在当地精英之间进行政治互动，我们研究了一系列位于日本伊巴拉基县Kasumigaura湖西北沿海地区的一系列六世纪的钥匙孔形状的Tumuli。在这个特定区域，位于九个钥匙孔形状的肿瘤，其中两个已被挖掘和映射。在日本考古学中，钥匙孔形的肿瘤被认为是精英墓穴。该区域非常值得注意，因为六世纪的钥匙孔形状的肿瘤的建设在奈良，京都和大阪县的建设下降了，在那里，凯托县也是中心政体所在的地方，但钥匙孔形的肿瘤的建设变得强烈。在这项研究中，我们绘制了五个钥匙孔形状的肿瘤和两个大型（直径超过40米）的圆形肿瘤，并获得了以下结果。FifithCentury（按时间顺序结构的构造顺序）：Tsukayama（圆形）：直径为49米，直径为8米（圆形）（圆形）：39个含量的高度，高度为59个含量。按时间顺序结构的顺序）：Raidenyama（扇贝形的钥匙孔土丘，额叶很短）：55.8m的长度；圆形后丘的直径为48m；高度9.0m； 7.8m的额叶长度为7.8m，正面Moundatagozuka的长度为59.5m.49.5m.49.8m.49.8m;高度;额叶甲胺胺（普通钥匙孔形的肿瘤）的长度为9.7m：长度为83.6m；后丘的直径为41.6m；额叶的长度为42.0m；额叶的长度为42.0m；额叶宽度为57.5m，正面的宽度为30.0m；在后面的宽度； tumulus）：长度为83.4m；后丘的直径为36.1m；额叶长度为47.3m；额叶宽度为49.8m；额叶的宽度为49.8m；在后方和额叶额叶的关节和额叶的宽度为29.3m，宽度为29.3m（普通的钥匙孔形的tumulus）（普通的钥匙孔形的tumulus）：54.5.3.30.30.30.30.30.4m; 30.4m in the; 30.4m;额叶的额叶;额叶宽度为374m；在后方和额叶丘角的宽度为23.0m；我们已经在Momoyama tumulus放置了测试沟，以确定原始土墩的大小。我们还收集了Haniwa陶瓷圆柱体的片段，这些圆柱体可用于tumuli的相对日期，上述是我们的Haniwa分析的结果。较少的