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Approach to Political Interaction among Local Elites in Sixth Century Lake Kasumigaura Region, Ibaraki Prefecture

6世纪茨城县霞浦湖地区地方精英政治交往的探讨

基本信息

批准号：
13301021
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Saburo
金额：
$ 22.05万
依托单位：
Meiji University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To approach political interaction among local elites, we have investigated a series of sixth-century keyhole-shaped tumuli located in the northwestern coastal area of the Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. In this particular area, nine keyhole-shaped tumuli are located, two of which have been excavated and mapped. In Japanese archaeology, keyhole-shaped tumuli are considered as elite burial mounds. This area is very noteworthy because, while the construction of keyhole-shaped tumuli declined in the sixth century in the Nara, Kyoto, and Osaka Prefectures where the central polity was presumably located, the construction of keyhole-shaped tumuli became intensified. For this study, we have mapped five keyhole-shaped tumuli and two large (more than 40meters in diameter) circular tumuli, and obtained the following results.Fifith century (in the chronological order of construction) :Tsukayama (circular):49 meters in diameter, 8 meters in heightMomoyama (circular):39meters in diamete … More r, 5 meters in heightSixth century (in the chronological order of construction) :Raidenyama (scallop-shaped keyhole mound with very short frontal mound):55.8m in length;48m in the diameter of the circular rear mound;9.0m in height;7.8m in length of the frontal moundAtagozuka (scallop-shaped keyhole mound):59.5m in length;49.8m in the diameter of the rear mound;10.1m in height;9.7m in length of the frontal moundYamadamine (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):83.6m in length;41.6m in the diameter of the rear mound;42.0m in length of the frontal mound;57.5m in width of the frontal mound;30.0m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundTakidai (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):83.4m in length;36.1m in the diameter of the rear mound;47.3m in length of the frontal mound;49.8m in width of the frontal mound;29.3m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundMomoyama (ordinary keyhole-shaped tumulus):54.5m in length;30.4m in the diameter of the rear mound;24.1m in length of the frontal mound;37.4m in width of the frontal mound;23.0m in the width at the joint of the rear and frontal moundAmong those, we have placed test trenches at the Momoyama tumulus to determine the original mound size. We have also collected fragments of haniwa ceramic cylinders, which are useful for relative dating of tumuli, and the above are the results of our haniwa analysis. Less

为了探讨地方精英之间的政治互动，我们调查了位于日本茨城县柏木湖西北部沿海地区的一系列6世纪锁孔形状的巨浪。在这一特定区域，发现了9个钥匙孔形状的隆起，其中两个已被挖掘并绘制成地图。在日本考古学中，钥匙孔形状的墓穴被认为是精英墓穴。这一地区非常值得注意，因为在6世纪中央政体可能所在的奈良、京都和大阪三县，钥匙孔状隆起的建造减少了，而钥匙孔状隆起的建造却加强了。在本研究中，我们绘制了五个锁孔状隆起和两个大的(直径40米以上)圆形隆起，并获得了以下结果。五百年(按建造时间顺序)：筑山(圆形)：直径49米，高度8米Momyama(圆形)：直径39米…更高，5米高60世纪(按建造时间顺序)：瑞登山(扇贝形状的锁孔丘，正面很短的丘)：长55.8米；圆形后丘直径48米；高9.0米；前丘长7.8米(扇贝状锁孔丘)：长59.5米；后丘直径49.8米；高10.1米；山达明(普通锁眼状隆起)长9.7米；长83.6米；后丘直径41.6米；额丘长42.0米；额丘宽57.5米；后、前丘交界处宽度30.0m；后丘直径36.1米；前丘长47.3米；前丘宽49.8米；后、前丘交界处宽29.3米；莫莫亚(普通锁孔状乱流)：长54.5米；后丘直径30.4米；额丘长24.1米；前丘宽37.4米，后前丘交界处宽23.0米，其中，我们在莫莫山隆起处放置了测试壕沟，以确定原始丘的大小。我们还收集了哈尼瓦陶瓷圆柱体的碎片，这对Tumuli的相对年代测定是有用的，以上是我们对哈尼瓦的分析结果。较少