Modern Historical Geographies about Spatial Organization Processes of Nation State and Societies in Japan

关于日本民族国家和社会空间组织过程的现代历史地理学

• 批准号: 13308002
• 负责人: NAKANISHI Ryotaro
• 金额: $ 14.31万
• 依托单位: Chiba University (2003-2004)University of Toyama (2001-2002)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13308002/
• 关键词: spatial organization; historical geography; modernization; Japanese territory; colonial region; nation; improved agricultural technique; merchant activity; 牛馬耕; 三里塚牧場; 温泉地; 都市計画運河; 通勤・通学; 個人誌; 満州; 石炭業; 産業組合; ライフヒストリー; 都市化; 植民地; 水産物缶詰工場

Historical geography of modern Japan has appeared as an independent study area in Japanese academic geography since the late 1980s. We tentatively define the period from the Meiji Restoration in 1968 to Japanese defeat in the Second World War in 1945 as the modern period. Since we have not lived experience of modern Japan, we use not the contemporary geographical approach but the historical-geographical approach to investigate it. Japanese territory in modern times had temporarily extended to the colonial regions of Korea, Taiwan, ‘South Manchuria' (southern area of Northeast China), and Karafuto (southern Sakhalin) as well as the present territory. We intended to explain geographically the characteristics of spatial organization processes of nation state and societies in modern Japan as the maximum time-spatial entity.Main subjects of the research are as follows : 1.Theoretical approaches to modern historical geographies 2.Diffusion process of improved agricultural techniques 3.Symbolic landscape in frontier regions 4.Modernization of hot spring facilities in a local town 5.Activity of local financier in the sericulture region 6.Origins of commutation 7.Development of canal projects in city planning 8.Transformation of a local central place through merchant activities 9.Biography formation and transformation of a port city 10.Development of the fishery processing industry in Korea under Japanese rule 11.Coal mining industry and colonization program in Karafuto 12.Staple goods on exports and imports in ‘South Manchuria'.As the results of those studies, we reached the following conclusion. Any modernized region had not naturally formed but was structurally and socially produced. In the Japanese modernization process, the three subjects of a nation, society and human agency had interacted with one another and co-contributed to formation of region.

20世纪80年代后期以来，近代日本历史地理学作为一个独立的研究领域出现在日本学术地理学中。我们尝试将1968年明治维新至1945年日本战败这段时期界定为近代。由于我们没有亲身经历过近代日本，所以我们不采用现代地理学的方法，而是采用历史地理学的方法来考察近代日本。近代日本的领土范围暂时扩大到了朝鲜、台湾、“南满洲”（中国东北南部地区）和喀喇昆仑（库页岛南部地区）等殖民地地区以及现在的领土。本研究旨在从地理学的角度解释近代日本民族国家和社会作为最大时空实体的空间组织过程的特征。主要研究内容如下：1.近代历史地理学的理论探讨2.改良农业技术的传播过程3.边疆地区的象征景观4.地方城镇温泉设施的现代化5.地方文化活动6.交换的起源7.城市规划中运河工程的发展8.通过商人活动改造地方中心9.港口城市的形成和转变10.日本统治下朝鲜渔业加工业的发展11.卡拉富托的煤矿业和殖民计划12.南朝鲜进出口的主要商品作为这些研究的结果，我们得出了以下结论。任何现代化的区域都不是自然形成的，而是结构性和社会性的产物。在日本的现代化进程中，国家、社会和人的能动性三个主体相互作用，共同促成了地域的形成。

项目成果

1930年代の樺太における石炭業

20 世纪 30 年代萨哈林岛的煤炭工业

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: アジア経済 46巻5号
• 作者: 中西僚太郎;MIKI Masafumi;三木理史
• 通讯作者: 三木理史

Regional differences in the diffusion of plowing with draft animals in Ibaraki Prefecture from the Late Meiji Era to the Early Taisho Era.

明治末期至大正初期茨城县役畜犁耕传播的地区差异。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Geographical Report of Department of Geography(Faculty of Education, Chiba University) 15
• 作者: 中西僚太郎;MIKI Masafumi;三木理史;NAKANISHI Ryotaro;OKAJIKMA Ken;MIKI Masafumi;中西僚太郎;山根 拓(岡谷智和との共著);岡島 建;関戸明子;三木理史;河原典史;NAKANISHI Ryotaro
• 通讯作者: NAKANISHI Ryotaro

Urban Transport History in Osaka in the 20th.

20世纪大阪的城市交通史。

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: YAMANE Hiroshi;et al.;MIKI Masafumi;中西僚太郎;関戸明子;NAKANISHI Ryotaro;SEKIDO Akiko;三木 理史;MIKI Masafumi
• 通讯作者: MIKI Masafumi

岡島 建: "近代日本における内陸水運の展開-研究動向と展望-"石原潤編『農村空間の研究(上)』大明堂. 309-324 (2003)

Ken Okajima：“现代日本内陆水道的发展 - 研究趋势和前景”，Jun Ishihara 编辑，乡村空间研究（第 1 卷），Daimeido（2003 年）。

河野 敬一: "商家の経営展開からみた地方都市の変容"日本地理学会発表要旨. 62. 69 (2002)

Keiichi Kono：“从商人房屋的管理发展看地方城市的转型”日本地理学会演讲摘要 62. 69 (2002)。