Comparative Study on Urban Reconstruction Process after Earthquakes among Turkey, Taiwan and Japan

土耳其、台湾、日本震后城市重建进程比较研究

• 批准号: 13372007
• 负责人: NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
• 金额: $ 35.69万
• 依托单位: Graduate school of Urban Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13372007/
• 关键词: Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake; Marmara Earthquake; 921 Taiwan Great Earthquake; urban reconstruction; housing recovery; rebuilding of condominium; temporary houses; permanent houses; トルコ・マルマラ地震; 台湾921大震災; 都市復興過程; 生活復興過程; 住宅復興過程; 活断層区域; 地震災害; 921

We analyzed the processes of houses rebuilding and urban reconstruction after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey, the 921 Taiwan Earthquake pf 1999 and the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake in Japan, from comparative viewpoint of each others. We clarified that the characteristics of reconstruction and rebuilding process of each other as fallows.The processes of housing recovery and urban reconstruction of long team are different from each, because the backgrounds of each damaged area such as social system, history, culture, religions, economic conditions and administrative system are different form each other. However, the activities for disaster responses just after earthquakes were very similar to each other. this is important to do over seas supporting of disaster recovery and reconstruction aids.It is clarified that the rebuilding of condominium after every earthquake is not so easy to be implemented. Especially it is necessary to create rebuilding systems for rebuilding of condominium in Turkey under the severe building regulationIt is characteristic that new permanent houses are constructed in newly developed suburbs in hillside of damaged cities in Turkey, in spite of usual reconstruction in existing urban areas in Taiwan and Japan.However, there are many vacant sites in severely damaged area not only in Turkey and Taiwan but in Japan. It is important to devise the urban reconstruction measures in each, learning from each other.

本文以1999年土耳其马尔马拉大地震、1999年921台湾大地震和1995年日本坂神淡路大地震为例，对三次地震后的房屋重建和城市重建过程进行了比较分析。我们明确了重建与重建过程互为休耕的特点。由于各个受损地区的社会制度、历史、文化、宗教、经济条件和行政体制等背景不同，房屋恢复和城市重建的过程也各不相同。然而，地震后的救灾活动彼此非常相似。这对海外的灾后恢复重建援助工作具有重要意义。2说明了每次地震后的公寓重建并不容易实施。在土耳其，尽管在台湾和日本的现有城市地区通常进行重建，但在受损城市希尔赛德上新开发的郊区建造新的永久性房屋是土耳其的特点。然而，不仅在土耳其和台湾，而且在日本，在严重受损地区也有许多空置土地。重要的是，在每个城市设计重建措施，相互学习。

项目成果

Norio MAKI, Haruo HAYASHI: "Continuous Monitering on Recovery Process from Disaster Using CCD Camera System, 1995 Kobe Earthquake, Japan and the Chi-chi, Taiwan Earthquake of September 21,1999"Proceedings of International Symposiumn on Urban Planning 2002

Norio MAKI、Haruo HAYASHI：“使用 CCD 摄像机系统连续监测灾难恢复过程，1995 年日本神户地震和 1999 年 9 月 21 日台湾集集地震”2002 年国际城市规划研讨会论文集

澤田雅浩, 市古太郎, 中林一樹: "トルコと日本における震災後対応を規定する法制度の比較"日本建築学会大会梗概集. F-1. 7114 (2002)

Masahiro Sawada、Taro Ichiko、Kazuki Nakabayashi：“土耳其和日本地震后应对法律体系的比较”日本建筑学会会议记录 F-1（2002 年）。

米野史健, 中林一樹: "台湾大地震で被災した区分所有集合住宅の建替え"日本建築学会大会梗概集. F-1. 7118 (2002)

Fumiken Yoneno、Kazuki Nakabayashi：“台湾大地震中受损的部分住宅区的重建”日本建筑学会会议记录 F-1 (2002)。

MENO Fumitake, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki: "Reconstruction of Condominiums damaged by Taiwan Earthquake"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectural Institute of Japan. F-1 7118 (2002)

美野文武、中林树：《台湾地震受损公寓的重建》日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

Itsuki NAKABAYASHI: "Comparative Study on the Processes of Housing Recovery and Urban Reconstruction after Earthquake Disasters of Hanshin in Japan, Marmara in Tukey and Chi-Chi in Taiwan"Comprehensive Urban Studies. No.80. 5-39 (2003)

中林树：《日本阪神、土耳其马尔马拉和台湾集集地震灾害后住房恢复和城市重建过程的比较研究》综合城市研究。