Developmental characteristics of non-verbal behavior in children with unique faces during interpersonal communication

独特面孔儿童人际交往中非言语行为的发展特征

• 批准号: 13610152
• 负责人: ADACHI Tomoaki
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: MIYAGI GAKUIN WOMEN'S COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610152/
• 关键词: unique face; cleft lip and palate; face; gaze; non verbal; developmental; interpersonal communication; 障害; 非言語的行動; 児童

OBJECTIVE : This study examined the characteristics of facial behavior presented by children with craniofacial conditions during interpersonal communication. METHODS : Ninety -four children with cleft lip and/or palate participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 5 to 15 years. In addition, 50 children, without craniofacial conditions participated as a control group. During the interviews, the subjects were videotaped from the front side by two cameras which were set up in front of an interviewer. Two raters evaluated (1) gaze aversion., (2) shape of nose, (3) shape of lips on the 1- 4 Likert scale (1-natural, 2- slightly unnatural, 3- considerably unnatural, 4-extremely unnatural). RESULTS : A one-way ANOVA analysis was conducted on the scores of unnaturalness on each scale by each rater. A main effect of groups was significant at each scale. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were found among those scales performed by a Spearman correlation analysis. CONCLUSIONS : The results of this study showed that gaze aversion in children with craniofacial conditions was rated relatively unnatural compared to the control group. Such facial behavior was assumed to be related to the degree of the craniofacial conditions. There is a possibility that the unnatural and frequent gaze aversion in the patients may give others the impression of less eagerness, reduced speaking effort, and poor active listening during interpersonal communication.

目的：这项研究检查了人际交往期间患有颅面状况的儿童提出的面部行为的特征。方法：九十四个患有唇裂和/或口感的儿童参加了这项研究。他们的年龄从5到15岁不等。此外，有50名没有颅面状况的儿童作为对照组参加。在访谈中，受试者是在面试官面前设置的两个摄像头从正面录像的。评估（1）凝视的两个评估者。（2）鼻子的形状，（3）在1-4李克特量表上的嘴唇形状（1-天然，2-略微不自然，3-相当不自然，4-超自然的不自然）。结果：每个评估者对每个尺度的不自然得分进行了单向方差分析。在每个量表上，组的主要影响很重要。此外，在通过长矛人相关分析进行的那些量表中发现了显着的正相关。结论：这项研究的结果表明，与对照组相比，患有颅面状况的儿童的凝视厌恶相对不自然。假定这种面部行为与颅面条件的程度有关。患者的不自然和频繁的凝视可能会给其他人带来较少渴望，说话努力减少以及在人际交往期间积极聆听的印象。

项目成果

足立智昭, 真覚健, 幸地省子: "口唇裂口蓋裂児の対人場面における視線逸脱行動"発達科学研究. 第3巻. 1-6 (2003)

Tomoaki Adachi、Ken Makaku、Seiko Kochi：“唇腭裂儿童人际交往中的目光偏差行为”《发展科学研究》卷 3. 1-6 (2003)。

Adachi, T., Yamaguchi, T., Kochi, S.: "Characteristics of non-verbal behavior in patients with cleft lip and palate during interpersonal communication"Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. Vol.40 (in press). (2003)

Adachi, T.、Yamaguchi, T.、Kochi, S.：“唇腭裂患者人际交往中非语言行为的特征”《裂腭颅面杂志》。

Adachi, T., Yamaguchi, Tai, & Kochi, S.: "Characteristics of non-verbal behavior in patients with cleft lip and palate during interpersonal communication"Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. Vol.40, in press. (2003)

足立 T.、山口泰、

足立智昭, 真覚健, 幸地省子: "口唇裂口蓋裂児の対人場面における視線逸脱行動"発達科学研究. 第3巻(印刷中). (2003)

Tomoaki Adachi、Ken Makaku、Seiko Kochi：“唇裂和腭裂儿童人际交往中的注视偏差行为”《发展科学研究》第 3 卷（出版中）。

Adachi, T., Yamaguchi, Tai, Kochi, S.: "Characteristics of non-verbal behavior in patients with cleft lip and palate during interpersonal communication"Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. Vol.40(in press). (2003)

Adachi, T.、Yamaguchi, Tai、Kochi, S.：“唇腭裂患者人际交往中非语言行为的特征”《裂腭颅面杂志》。