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An experimental study on the automaticity of depressives' cognitive and behavioral characteristics shown in interpersonal interactions

抑郁症患者人际交往中认知行为特征自动性的实验研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610181
负责人：
KUDO Eriko
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
AOYAMA GAKUIN WOMEN'S JUNIOR COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Present study examined the effects of cognitive load on cognition and behavior of depressive people. More specifically, this study examined self-evaluation, self-presentation, and predictions for other people's evaluations for one's own self-presentation.For self-evaluation, depressives' self-evaluation tended to become more favorable under cognitive load. This result supports the idea that unfavorable self-evaluation of depressives is formed through controlled regulatory processes.For self-presentation, under cognitive load, depressives' self-presentation became more favorable while non-depressives' self-presentation became less so. This opposite effect of cognitive load was interpreted according to the different aims of self-presentation of depressives and non-depressives.For predictions about other people's evaluations for one's own self-presentation, contrary to the prediction, there was no difference between depressives and non-depressives without cognitive load. Moreover, both groups' prediction became more favorable under cognitive load.Analyses using level of self-esteem instead of depressive tendency revealed different results especially for predictions about other people's evaluations for one's own self-presentation. Further investigation is needed to examine if these differences are critical factor for differentiation of low self-esteem and depression.

本研究考察了认知负荷对抑郁症患者认知和行为的影响。更具体地说，本研究考察了自我评价、自我呈现和对他人对自我呈现的评价的预测。对于自我评价，抑郁症患者的自我评价在认知负荷下倾向于变得更有利。这一结果支持抑郁症患者的不良自我评价是通过受控的调节过程形成的。在自我表征方面，在认知负荷下，抑郁者的自我表征更有利，而非抑郁者的自我表征不那么有利。根据抑郁者和非抑郁者自我呈现的不同目的，解释了认知负荷的这种相反作用。对于对他人对自我呈现的评价的预测，与预测相反，抑郁者和非抑郁者在没有认知负荷的情况下没有差异。此外，在认知负荷下，两组人的预测都变得更有利。使用自尊水平而不是抑郁倾向进行分析，结果不同，特别是在预测他人对自己自我呈现的评价时。这些差异是否是区分低自尊和抑郁的关键因素，还需要进一步的研究。