Research on relations between services for older persons and senior migration

老年人服务与老年流动关系研究

• 批准号: 13610206
• 负责人: OGAWA Takeo
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610206/
• 关键词: elderly migration; social services for the elderly; cohort analysis; hypothesis of elderly mobility transition; community reorganization; population policy; pre-retirement stage; retirement community; コーホート; 向都離村; アメニティ; 高齢者還流; 高齢者; 地理的移動; 社

At first, literatures regarding elderly migration are reviewed and the hypothesis of elderly mobility transition is focused.Then the hypothesis of elderly mobility transition is verified on Japanese Census data between 1995 and 2000. For getting the data, the cohort analysis is applied. There are 949 municipalities, whom population was increased at pre-retirement stage.All municipalities were asked with fax and telephone on programs for elderly emigration. Rate of response was 72.9%. Findings are as below:(1)The elderly migration is not co-related with the general migration.(2)The elderly migration is occurred in suburban municipalities and rural municipalities.(3)Administrators did not always aware of the facts of elderly migration.(4)The background of the elderly migration are constructed with many causes such as residential development, introduction for returnees and new-comers, foundation of hospitals and institutions, and trend of the new way of rural life.Also, statistical analysis between the elderly migration and the level of social services is conducted on prefectures.The hypothesis of elderly migration is certified in Japan 1995-2000 as the stage from the returnee mobility to the higher service oriented one.For including elderly migrants to a community, agreement of a retirement community in Colorado, U.S. is available.

首先回顾了老年人迁移的相关文献，重点分析了老年人迁移转变假说，然后利用1995 - 2000年的日本人口普查数据对老年人迁移转变假说进行了验证。为了获得数据，采用了队列分析。有949个城市，在退休前阶段人口增加。所有城市都被要求与传真和电话有关的老年人移民计划。有效率为72.9%。研究发现：（1）老年人口迁移与一般人口迁移之间不存在相关关系。（2）老年人口迁移主要发生在郊区和农村。（3）管理人员并不总是了解老年人移徙的事实。（4）老年人迁移的背景是由住宅开发、返乡者和新来者的引进、医院和机构的建立以及新农村生活方式的趋势等多方面的原因构成的。对各都道府县的老年人迁移与社会服务水平进行了统计分析。1995年在日本验证了老年人迁移的假设-2000年是老年人流动向更高层次的服务型流动转变的阶段，美国科罗拉多州的一个养老社区同意将老年人纳入社区。

项目成果

Ogawa, Takeo: "Research on relations between services for older persons and senior migration"Faculty of Human-environment Studies, Kyushu University.. 1-164 (2004)

小川武夫：“老年人服务与老年移民之间的关系研究”九州大学人文环境学部.. 1-164 (2004)

小川全夫: "高齢化先進地域の胎動"エイジング. 第20巻・第3号. 32-37 (2002)

小川武雄：“晚期老龄化区域的胎儿运动”，第 20 卷，第 3 期，32-37（2002 年）。

小川全夫: "東アジアの高齢化問題と将来への日本の役割"Dia News. No.32. 2-3 (2002)

小川武夫：“东亚的老龄化问题和日本的未来角色”迪亚新闻第 32 期（2002 年）。

安立清史, 小川全夫編: "ニューエイジング:日米挑戦と課題"九州大学出版会. 118 (2001)

Kiyoshi Antachi、Masao Okawa（编）：“新老龄化：日本和美国之间的挑战和问题”九州大学出版社 118（2001）。

小川全夫: "都市と農村の交流"地方議会人. 34-5. 17-20 (2003)

小川武雄：“城乡交流”地方议会议员。34-5。