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A Study of the Japanese Views of Children in the Present day

当今日本儿童观研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610305
负责人：
SUMIDA Masaki
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610305/
关键词：
child views of children image of children development social change generation 地域社会

项目摘要

The aim of this paper is to provide an outline of the Japanese view of children by analyzing in accordance with a difference in generation. Because the change of the modern society is drastic, people's views of children will have to change according to the generation drastically. We choosed 2,503 among citizens of K-city by sampling of stratified 2-stage and carried on mail survey between July and August in 2003.The main findings which could be acquired from the result of investigation are following.(1)The young adult generation takes child's time as a long period and consider pureness as the element of child-ness. But the high age generation consider obedience as the element of child-ness.(2)The young adult generation thinks an environment to be important for the child's development. But the high age generation thinks quality to be important for the development. And though the young adult generaton takes personality seriously, the high age generation takes sociality seriously. But the young adult generation and the high age generation evaluate the child of the type of the self-assertion highly.(3)Both the young adult generaton and the high age generation estimate that the child's life environment became convenient highly. But they denied that the child's life environment became safe and comfortable.(4) As a result, both the young adult generaton and the high age generation have the ethical doctorine that human nature is fundametally. But they don't think today's children's life is good. It is because today's children are absorbed in the video game and are rushed with study.

本文的目的是通过对代际差异的分析，勾勒出日本人的儿童观。因为现代社会的变化是剧烈的，人们对孩子的看法将会随着时代的变化而发生巨大的变化。2003年7月至8月，我们采用分层二阶段抽样的方法，在k市抽取2503名市民进行了邮件调查。从调查结果中可以获得的主要发现如下。(1)青年一代把孩子的时间看作是一段很长的时间，把纯洁看作是童心的要素。但年长的一代认为服从是孩子气的因素。年轻一代认为环境对孩子的发展很重要。但高龄一代认为质量对发展很重要。虽然年轻一代很重视个性，但老年一代却很重视社交。而青壮年和高龄一代对这种类型的孩子评价较高。(3)青壮年和高龄一代都高度评价孩子的生活环境变得便利。但他们否认孩子的生活环境变得安全舒适。(4)因此，无论是青年一代还是老年一代，都有一种伦理医生认为人性是基本的。但是他们不认为今天的孩子们的生活是好的。这是因为今天的孩子们沉迷于电子游戏，忙于学习。