A Folkloristic Research on the Tradition of Village Self-Government and the Dou (the little temple) customs in Itsuki-tani, Kyushu-Mountains

九州山五月谷的乡村自治传统与斗堂习俗的民俗研究

• 批准号: 13610359
• 负责人: YUKAWA Yoji
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Yamaguchi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610359/
• 关键词: Dou (the little temple); Dou rituals; village self-government; village move; Itsuki Village; the Kawabe-gawa Dam; 村落移転; 水没移転村落; 集会所; ダンナ(旦那)

This research has two aims. The first aim is clarifying of the present condition of the Dou (the little temple) which existed in each village of Itsuki-tani, Kyushu-Mountains. The second is analyzing of the Dou's role and character in village lifeResults of this research are as follows :1. Dou has been the central hall for the sake of inhabitants' spiritual life and communication and it was the playground for children. Therefore, Dou had played the important role for the Village self-government and village identity2. Dou is the life facilities which inhabitants assemble in to meet rather than religious facilities to pray3. If Dou is used for the village meeting and its events, it makes a village be cheerful and methodical4. It is significant that the village has public facilities to keep up the village self-government. Consequently, we arrive at the conclusion that hereafter a policy to use sufficiently the Dou in village life is needed

这项研究有两个目的。第一个目的是弄清楚九州山区五月谷每个村庄中存在的道（小寺庙）的现状。二是窦氏在乡村生活中的角色和性格分析。本研究的结果如下： 1．斗曾经是居民精神生活和交流的中心大厅，也是孩子们的游乐场。因此，窦对于村民自治和村庄认同发挥了重要作用。斗是居民聚集聚会的生活设施，而不是祈祷的宗教设施3。如果在村里的会议和活动中使用“斗”，就会使整个村子变得欢快、有条理。村里的公共设施对于维持村民自治具有重要意义。因此，我们得出的结论是，今后需要制定一项政策，在乡村生活中充分利用斗。

项目成果

湯川洋司: "堂の行方(「五木民俗記」8)"毎日新聞(西部本社)夕刊. 2002.5.10号. 7 (2002)

汤川阳二：《大厅的行踪（《五月民俗》8）》《每日新闻》（西武本社）2002年5月10日晚报版（2002年）。

Yukawa Yoji: "Future of the Dou (the little temple) "The Folklore of Itsuki Village" 8th"Mainichi Shinbun (The Mainichi Newspaper) (evening edition). May.10.2002. 7 (2002)

汤川阳司：《斗的未来》《五月村的民俗》第8期《每日新闻》（晚间版）。

湯川 洋司: "仕事"暮らしの中の民俗学 3 一生(新谷尚紀, 波平恵美子, 湯川洋司編著)(吉川弘文館発行). 44-67 (2003)

汤川洋司：“工作”生活中的民俗3一成（新谷直树、浪平惠美子、汤川洋司编辑）（吉川公文馆出版）44-67（2003年）。

湯川 洋司: "トキと時-熊本県五木村のトキヨコイを手がかりに-"都市と境界の民俗(吉川弘文館発行)(筑波大学民俗学研究室編). (所収). 154-182 (2001)

汤川洋二：《宜必思与时间——以熊本县五筑村的日本宜必思为蓝本》《城市与边界》（吉川文文馆出版）（筑波大学民俗研究实验室编）（收录）。 (2001)

Yukawa Yoji Toki, Time: "Tokiyokoi Custom of Itsuki Village, Kumamoto Prefecture"Toshi to Kyokai no Minzoku (The Folklore of Cities and Boundary). 154-182 (2001)

汤川洋次时，时间：“熊本县五木村的时横恋风俗”《都市与边界的民俗》。