An Anthropological Analysis of the Cultural Change of Japanese Female Immigrants in Canada

加拿大日本女性移民文化变迁的人类学分析

• 批准号: 13610361
• 负责人: YAMADA Chikako
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610361/
• 关键词: the factors behind the migration; the characteristics of the age and age-group; family immigrants; social restriction of gender; comfort of living; spoken language and food; disease, health (e.g. diabetes); Second Inheritence; ライフスタイル; ワーキング・ホリデー

1. The change of lifestyle and health of Japanese-Canadians: We analysed the effect of the change of lifestyle and diet on the health of the Japanese-Canadians (Sample 60 Japanese-Canadians [male: 30, female: 30]). It is found that there is distinctive difference between the Japanese speakers and the English speakers. 2. The effect of the environmental change on health: Focusing on the 57 Japanese-Canadians out of 60, who were over the age of thirty we analysed the disease of the participants and their family members in terms of the genetic factors and the environmental factors. In the result, the matrilineal line showed the distinctiveness. The diet of the participants inherit through the female members who prepare the meal for their family.3. The factor of the migration of the Japanese female to Canada: (1) their desire to get out from the Japanese standard on gender role, (2) the comfortableness of Canadian society Canadian immigration policy, (3) international marriage and migration, (4) migration for higher standard of freedom, (5) the characteristics of the age-groups [1] Immigrants between the 1960s -the 1980s "Longing for Canadian lifestyle," the female immigrants between the 1960s and the 1980s have higher educational background (usually have bachelor's degree, or have studied outside Japan. They are currently working for such industries as education, translation, editing, and so forth. They have higher social awareness. [2] Working Holiday Generation post-1990s: most of the women of this generation are working for service industry and retail industry for the Japanese.

1.日裔加拿大人的生活方式和健康的变化：我们分析了生活方式和饮食的变化对日裔加拿大人健康的影响（样本60日裔加拿大人[男性：30，女性：30]）。研究发现，日语使用者和英语使用者之间存在显著差异。2.环境变化对健康的影响：我们以60名日裔加拿大人中的57名30岁以上的日裔加拿大人为重点，从遗传因素和环境因素的角度分析了参与者及其家庭成员的疾病。结果表明，母系遗传具有明显的特异性。参与者的饮食通过为家人准备膳食的女性成员继承。日本女性移民加拿大的因素：（1）摆脱日本性别角色标准的愿望;（2）加拿大社会的舒适性;（3）国际婚姻和移民;（4）更高自由标准的移民;（五）年龄段特征[1] 60 - 80年代移民“向往加拿大生活方式”，60 - 80年代女性移民具有较高的教育背景（通常有学士学位，或者在日本以外的地方学习过。他们目前在教育、翻译、编辑等行业工作。他们有更高的社会意识。[2]1990年代后的打工度假一代：这一代女性大多在日本的服务业和零售业工作。

项目成果

山田 千香子: "バンクーバーにおける日系移民の活動と連帯"長崎県立大学論集. 35-3. 121-150 (2001)

Chikako Yamada：“温哥华日本移民的活动和团结”长崎县立大学收藏，121-150（2001）。

山田 千香子: "バンクーバーにおける日系移民の活動と連帯"長崎県立大学論集. 35巻3号. 121-150 (2001)

Chikako Yamada：“温哥华日本移民的活动和团结”长崎县立大学文集，第 35 卷，第 3. 121-150 期（2001 年）。

山田千香子, 綾木歳一, 西村千尋: "移住による生活環境の変化が「生活習慣病」に及ぼす影響"調査と研究. 34-1. 121-124 (2002)

Chikako Yamada、Toshiichi Ayaki、Chihiro Nishimura：“移民导致的生活环境变化对‘生活方式相关疾病’的影响”调查与研究 34-1 (2002)。

Yamada, Chikako. et al.: "Life Style and Health of Japanese-Canadian in Vancouver"The Research and Study. Vol.33(1). 33-49 (2002)

山田、千佳子。

山田 千香子他3名: "バンクーバー在住日系人のライフスタイルと健康"調査と研究. 33-1. 33-49 (2002)

Chikako Yamada 和其他 3 人：“生活在温哥华的日裔美国人的生活方式和健康”调查与研究 33-1 (2002)。