Research on a process that a craftsman and a worker are included into the daily necessities market in the Japanese district in the modern ages and to go
Research on a process that a craftsman and a worker are included into the daily necessities market in the Japanese district in the modern ages and to go
批准号:
13610414
负责人:
GODAI Yushi
金额:
$2.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2001
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2001 至 2003
中文摘要
到目前为止的调查被提及。自明治五年以来,机会形成了很大的差距,对于对待【工匠的社会地位】在国内各个地方。特别是对于工匠来说,在明治早期的短时间内,关于工匠的名称和社会地位发生了变化。此外,责任是复杂的,能够转变为现代工业的工匠阶级通过转变为工人作为现代工业的承担者而受到重视。到目前为止,由于经济制度的变化和自由化以及根本性的改善,分销渠道崩溃了。决定保障工业品的优先地位,逐步确定工业品的渗透。政府的政策不只是一部分人的事情,一个有生命的人被委托进行彻底的改进。工业品的优先地位得到了保障,工业品的渗透是逐渐确定的。正因为如此,工匠们失去了赖以生存的食物。尽管如此,自由的商业改变了工匠的生活环境。一个手艺人原本没有把卖物品的工作批发到批发商店,但他开了一家商店,卖物品的需求就上升了。此外,它还需要所有的工匠家庭成员帮助工匠工作,因此,它决定与生产一起出售,家庭单位的统一和合作是工匠工作的必要条件。正因为如此,它决定与生产一起出售,而家庭单位和合作的统一需要是工匠的住所。这样做的工匠的生活环境被决定带入市场,明治40年后在东京、大阪等城市中心地区形成了生活用品市场。这样做的背景是,在工匠培育的前现代时代的商业实践(如信用销售,同一行业协会中的人)的废除,可以认为它对自由雇佣劳动的形成有很大的贡献。一个工匠可以认为他在日用品市场中清除了一个生产零售的角色,但他往往只是被传统工业维护人员的有限思维所束缚等等。特别是在骚乱之后,同样需要大米的市政市场的建立运动中,将这样一个工匠转移到中心的生产零售过程起到了重要作用。为此,本研究对报纸史料周围的工匠和市场进行了考察,这是本研究留下的最丰富的资料。少
英文摘要
Investigation until now is mentioned. A big gap has been formed since opportunity, the fifth year of Meiji for the treatment 【the craftsman's social status】 in each domestic place.Specially, as for the craftsman, position changed concerning the name to face a craftsman in an early short time of the Meiji Period, and the social position.Moreover duty-ization was complicated, and the class of a craftsman which could change into the modern industry was prized by changing into the worker as a bearer of the modern industry.A distribution channel until now collapsed due to the change in the economic institution and the liberalization, and the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.A policy by the government was not the thing of only some of the people, and a life person was entrusted with the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was … More decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.Because of that, it was decided that craftsmen lost food of the life. While it did like this, a free business changed craftsman's life environment.A craftsman was not the work to sell articles to the wholesale store wholesale so far, but he set up a store, and the need to sell articles rose.Moreover it had the need that all of the family of the craftsman helped craftsman's work, Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of the family unit and cooperation were necessary craftsman's work. Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of need that family unit and cooperation were necessary the craftsman's residence.The life environment of the craftsman who did like this is decided to be taken into the market, and a daily necessities market has been formed in the center of the city part such as Tokyo and Osaka after the 40th year of Meiji.The background of what was done like this entails the abolition of the business practice (in such cases as credit sale, man in the same trade association) concerning the former modern ages when craftsmen cultivated it, and it can think that it contributes to the formation of the free wage labor greatly. A craftsman can think that a craftsman cleared a role as a production retail in the daily necessities market though he tends just to be bound by limited thinking of the tradition industry maintenance person and so on.Specially, as for the establishment movement of the municipally-run market after the riot which requires rice as well, a process as a production retail which moved such a craftsman to the center can be thought to play an important part.Because of that, an examination was done about the craftsman and the market around the newspaper historical materials which materials were left in most abundantly by this research. Less
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YUSHI GODAI: "An analysis 2 from the newspaper historical materials about the craftsman and the worker"Japanese folklore meeting convention point collection. 146 (2003)
御台御史:《来自报纸史料的关于工匠和工人的分析2》日本民俗会议约定要点集。
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通讯作者:
五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析II"日本民俗学会第55回大会要旨集. 146 (2004)
五代雄二:“关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析II”日本民俗学会第55届会议摘要146(2004)。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析"日本民族学会第54回大会要旨集. 132-132 (2002)
五代雄二:《关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析》日本民族学会第54届会议摘要132-132(2002)。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析"日本民俗学会第54回大会要旨集(ポスター発表). 132 (2003)
五代雄二:“关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析”日本民俗学会第54届会议摘要(海报展示)132(2003)。
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通讯作者:
五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析II"日本民族学会第55回大会要旨集(ポスター発表). 146 (2004)
五代裕二:《工匠与工匠的社会史分析II》日本民族学会第55届会议摘要(海报展示)146(2004)。
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通讯作者:
共 7 条
The positive research about the influence which the print exerted on goods (the history material)
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批准号:17520462
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.53万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:GODAI Yushi
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依托单位:
海外基金