Research on a process that a craftsman and a worker are included into the daily necessities market in the Japanese district in the modern ages and to go
Research on a process that a craftsman and a worker are included into the daily necessities market in the Japanese district in the modern ages and to go
批准号:
13610414
负责人:
GODAI Yushi
金额:
$2.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2001
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2001 至 2003
中文摘要
到目前为止的调查已经提到。从明治五年开始,国内各地的待遇[工匠的社会地位]就形成了很大的差距。特别是工匠,在明治初期的短时间内,面对工匠的称呼和社会地位都发生了变化。而且责任化复杂,而能够转变为现代工业的工匠阶级通过转变为作为现代工业承载者的工人而受到珍视。由于经济制度的变化和自由化,迄今为止的分销渠道崩溃了,和根本性的改进。工业品的优先权被确定下来,工业品的渗透也逐渐确定下来,政府的一项政策并不是一部分人的事情,而是委托一个生活的人来进行彻底的改进。工业品的优先权被决定予以保障, ...更多信息 逐渐决定了工业品的渗透。正因为如此,决定了工匠们失去了生活的食粮。在这样做的同时,自由的生意改变了工匠的生活环境。工匠迄今为止还不是把物品批发卖给批发商店的工作,但他开设了商店,出售物品的需求上升了。而且有了工匠全家帮助工匠工作的需求,因此,它决定与生产一起出售,而家庭单位的统一与合作则是工匠们必不可少的工作。正因为如此,它决定了要与生产一起出售,需要家庭单位和合作的统一,需要工匠的住所。这样做的工匠的生活环境决定了要进入市场,明治40年以后,在东京、大坂等城市中心形成了日用品市场。这样就意味着废除了前现代手工业者所从事的商业活动(如赊销销售、同业公会等),而且可以认为,它对自由雇佣劳动的形成有很大的贡献。手艺人可以认为,手艺人在日用品市场中清除了生产零售的角色,尽管他往往只是受到传统工业维护者等的有限思维的束缚。特别是对于暴动后也需要大米的私营市场的建立运动,作为一个生产零售的过程,它将这样一个工匠移到了中心,可以被认为发挥了重要作用。正因为如此,围绕本研究所留存的资料最为丰富的报纸史料,对当时的工匠和市场进行了考察。少
英文摘要
Investigation until now is mentioned. A big gap has been formed since opportunity, the fifth year of Meiji for the treatment 【the craftsman's social status】 in each domestic place.Specially, as for the craftsman, position changed concerning the name to face a craftsman in an early short time of the Meiji Period, and the social position.Moreover duty-ization was complicated, and the class of a craftsman which could change into the modern industry was prized by changing into the worker as a bearer of the modern industry.A distribution channel until now collapsed due to the change in the economic institution and the liberalization, and the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.A policy by the government was not the thing of only some of the people, and a life person was entrusted with the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was … More decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.Because of that, it was decided that craftsmen lost food of the life. While it did like this, a free business changed craftsman's life environment.A craftsman was not the work to sell articles to the wholesale store wholesale so far, but he set up a store, and the need to sell articles rose.Moreover it had the need that all of the family of the craftsman helped craftsman's work, Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of the family unit and cooperation were necessary craftsman's work. Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of need that family unit and cooperation were necessary the craftsman's residence.The life environment of the craftsman who did like this is decided to be taken into the market, and a daily necessities market has been formed in the center of the city part such as Tokyo and Osaka after the 40th year of Meiji.The background of what was done like this entails the abolition of the business practice (in such cases as credit sale, man in the same trade association) concerning the former modern ages when craftsmen cultivated it, and it can think that it contributes to the formation of the free wage labor greatly. A craftsman can think that a craftsman cleared a role as a production retail in the daily necessities market though he tends just to be bound by limited thinking of the tradition industry maintenance person and so on.Specially, as for the establishment movement of the municipally-run market after the riot which requires rice as well, a process as a production retail which moved such a craftsman to the center can be thought to play an important part.Because of that, an examination was done about the craftsman and the market around the newspaper historical materials which materials were left in most abundantly by this research. Less
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YUSHI GODAI: "An analysis 2 from the newspaper historical materials about the craftsman and the worker"Japanese folklore meeting convention point collection. 146 (2003)
御台御史:《来自报纸史料的关于工匠和工人的分析2》日本民俗会议约定要点集。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析II"日本民俗学会第55回大会要旨集. 146 (2004)
五代雄二:“关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析II”日本民俗学会第55届会议摘要146(2004)。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析"日本民族学会第54回大会要旨集. 132-132 (2002)
五代雄二:《关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析》日本民族学会第54届会议摘要132-132(2002)。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析"日本民俗学会第54回大会要旨集(ポスター発表). 132 (2003)
五代雄二:“关于工匠和工匠的社会历史分析”日本民俗学会第54届会议摘要(海报展示)132(2003)。
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五代雄資: "職人と職工に関する世相史の分析II"日本民族学会第55回大会要旨集(ポスター発表). 146 (2004)
五代裕二:《工匠与工匠的社会史分析II》日本民族学会第55届会议摘要(海报展示)146(2004)。
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共 7 条
The positive research about the influence which the print exerted on goods (the history material)
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批准号:17520462
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.53万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:GODAI Yushi
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依托单位:
海外基金