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Research on a process that a craftsman and a worker are included into the daily necessities market in the Japanese district in the modern ages and to go

研究近代日本地区工匠和工人进入日用品市场并走向何方的过程

基本信息

批准号：
13610414
负责人：
GODAI Yushi
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
(財)元興寺文化財研究所
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Investigation until now is mentioned. A big gap has been formed since opportunity, the fifth year of Meiji for the treatment 【the craftsman's social status】 in each domestic place.Specially, as for the craftsman, position changed concerning the name to face a craftsman in an early short time of the Meiji Period, and the social position.Moreover duty-ization was complicated, and the class of a craftsman which could change into the modern industry was prized by changing into the worker as a bearer of the modern industry.A distribution channel until now collapsed due to the change in the economic institution and the liberalization, and the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.A policy by the government was not the thing of only some of the people, and a life person was entrusted with the radical improvement. The priority of the industrial goods was decided to be secured, and it was … More decided gradually that industrial goods permeated.Because of that, it was decided that craftsmen lost food of the life. While it did like this, a free business changed craftsman's life environment.A craftsman was not the work to sell articles to the wholesale store wholesale so far, but he set up a store, and the need to sell articles rose.Moreover it had the need that all of the family of the craftsman helped craftsman's work, Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of the family unit and cooperation were necessary craftsman's work. Because of that, it decided to be sold with the production, and the unification of need that family unit and cooperation were necessary the craftsman's residence.The life environment of the craftsman who did like this is decided to be taken into the market, and a daily necessities market has been formed in the center of the city part such as Tokyo and Osaka after the 40th year of Meiji.The background of what was done like this entails the abolition of the business practice (in such cases as credit sale, man in the same trade association) concerning the former modern ages when craftsmen cultivated it, and it can think that it contributes to the formation of the free wage labor greatly. A craftsman can think that a craftsman cleared a role as a production retail in the daily necessities market though he tends just to be bound by limited thinking of the tradition industry maintenance person and so on.Specially, as for the establishment movement of the municipally-run market after the riot which requires rice as well, a process as a production retail which moved such a craftsman to the center can be thought to play an important part.Because of that, an examination was done about the craftsman and the market around the newspaper historical materials which materials were left in most abundantly by this research. Less

提到了到目前为止的调查。自从明治初五年，国内各地的工匠待遇就形成了很大的差距。特别是工匠，在明治初期的短时间内，工匠的地位发生了变化，面向工匠的名字和社会地位也发生了变化。此外，职责复杂，可以转变为现代工业的工匠阶层，通过转变为工人成为现代工业的承担者而受到珍视。由于经济体制的变化和自由化，以及根本性的改善，直到现在的工匠地位都发生了变化。决定了工业品的优先地位，逐渐决定了工业品的渗透，政府的政策不是只有一部分人的事情，根本的改善委托给了一个生活的人。工业品的优先权被确定为安全，它是…更多的人逐渐决定工业品的普及。正因为如此，工匠们失去了生活的食物。在这样做的同时，自由生意改变了匠人的生活环境。匠人到目前为止还不是把物品批发给批发店批发的工作，但他开了一家店，需要出售物品玫瑰。再加上需要匠人全家帮助匠人的工作，正因为如此，它决定与生产一起出售，家庭单位的统一和合作是匠人的必要工作。正因为如此，它决定随生产一起出售，需要家庭单位和合作的统一，工匠的住所。这样做的工匠的生活环境决定进入市场，并在明治40年后在东京、大阪等市中心形成了一个日用品市场。这样做的背景是废除了前现代工匠培育它的商业惯例(如赊销、同业协会)，可以认为，它对无偿劳动的形成有很大的贡献。一个工匠可以认为，一个工匠在日用品市场上明确了一个生产零售的角色，尽管他往往只是受到传统工业维护人员等有限思想的束缚。特别是对于骚乱后市营市场的建立运动，也需要大米，一个将这样一个工匠推向中心的生产零售过程可以认为是起到重要作用的。因此，本研究对工匠和市场进行了考察，并围绕本研究留下最丰富材料的报纸史料进行了考察。较少