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Making a Contrastive Lexical List of Adjectives and Adjectival Verbs of Old Japanese and the Statistical Analysis Based on this List

古日语形容词、形容词动词对比词表的制作及统计分析

基本信息

批准号：
13610495
负责人：
MURATA Nahoko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Osaka International College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The result of the analysis of "Word Formation in Old Japanese Adjectives" collected from the Jodai (in and around Nara Period) materials, 22 Old and Medieval prose works and the Hachidai-shu was made public in the form of the Contrastive Reverse Lexical List. This analysis revealed the following five points :(1) A quantitative change in the frequency of use of old and new adjectives in the 22 Old and Medieval prose works and that of adjectival verbs used in the same works coincide.(2) The adjectives in the Hachidai-shu remained in the old types of word formation in Old Japanese adjectives.(3) The type of lexical structure in Old Japanese Adjectives is twofold :(I) Adjectives with 'stem + suffix' or those in a certain group that contain this structure were found more capable of forming words with many syllables ; on the other hand,(II) Adjectives with '(stem + stem) + suffix' or those in a certain group that contain this structure were found self-contained and less capable of forming wo … More rds with many syllables.(4) The result of the lexical and structural analysis of each word-formation type with different syllables revealed that the adjectives in Old and Medieval prose works were most diversed, specially so were the -ku conjugation type adjectives, a new type that had begun to appear.(5) We added materials with kunten (guiding marks) to the materials so far discussed in order to make a more comprehensive analysis of the word formation of the Old Japanese adjectives (published), and found the following two :(I) The adjectives in the materials with kunten were closest to the adjectives in the Jodai (in and around Nara Period) materials in quantitative formation ; on the other hand,(II) Quantitative formation of the adjectives in the Chuko (Old and Medieval) prose works was different from that of the adjectives in the Jodai materials;(III) The adjectives in the Hachidai-shu were closer to those in the Chuko prose works than to those in the materials with kunten.In this research, we made a diachronical approach to the field of 'word formation', which had been mostly discussed in a synchronic way, by comparing adjectives collected from the Jodai materials with those from the Chuko prose works, and by examining the history of word formation that deals with historical changes of adjective formation. (385 words) Less

本研究收集了日本奈良时代前后的旧代材料、22部旧中古散文作品和八代书中的“旧日语形容词构词法”，并以“对比反向词汇表”的形式公布。分析结果表明：（1）22部中古散文作品中新旧形容词使用频率的数量变化与形容词动词使用频率的数量变化相吻合。(2)《八代书》中的形容词仍然保留着古日语形容词的旧构词法。(3)古日语形容词的词汇结构有两种类型：（1）具有“干+尾”结构的形容词或具有“干+尾”结构的形容词在构成多音节词时较易出现;（2）具有“（干+干）+尾”结构的形容词或具有“干+尾”结构的形容词在构成多音节词时较难出现 ...更多信息有很多音节的rds。(4)对不同音节的各种构词类型进行词法和结构分析的结果表明，中古散文作品中的形容词最为多样化，尤其是-ku变位型形容词，这是一种新的形容词类型。(5)我们用昆腾添加材料（引导标记），以便对古日语形容词的构词法作一个比较全面的分析（发表），并发现以下两点：（一）材料中带昆腾的形容词与《共代》中的形容词最接近（奈良前后）定量形成的物质;另一方面，（二）《楚科奇》形容词的数量构成（古代和中古）散文作品中的形容词与《左传》材料中的形容词不同;（三）《八代书》中的形容词更接近于《楚科奇散文集》中的形容词，而不是《昆腾》中的形容词。通过比较从日本本土材料中收集的形容词和从中国散文作品中收集的形容词，并通过考察构词法的历史，处理形容词的历史变化。(385减