Descriptive and Theoretical Research on "Speaker's Cognitive Scale" in Discourse Aspect of the Regional Dialect

在本研究中，我们使用语篇语料库来研究方面的表达。其中一名调查人员二阶堂先生研究了大分方言中的表情。结果证明，在大分方言中比在其他九州方言中更多地保留了一种方面的对立。并对福冈方言语篇语料库进行了记录和分析。在以往对面相的科学研究中，除了关西方言外，在日本西部方言中也观察到面相对立的变化。因此，作为进步体的yoru形态的领地被toru形态的领地所侵占。在我们的研究结果中，YORU/TORU的对立仍然存在，不仅在年轻一代，即20多岁，而且在50多岁。另一位研究者有本先生以山口方言为主要研究对象，分析了话语语料库中的面相表达。很明显，各种约束（保密性、目击、证据性、焦点、及物性、同情）并不出现在句子层面的方面表达中，而与话语层面有关。因此，当我们将各种约束条件作为参数把握时，我们可以将其概括为“说话者认知量表”。进一步，他开始研究不同方言使用者参与的语篇中的方面表达。目前还没有明显的结果。语码转换和非语言交际是社会语言学研究的主题。

In this research, we investigate the expressions of aspect by using the discourse corpus.One of the investigators, Mr. Nikaido, treated the expressions of aspect in the Oita dialect. As the result, it is attested that an aspectual opposition remains more in the Oita dialect than in the other Kyushu dialects.Further, he recorded and analyzed the discourse corpus in the Fukuoka dialect. In the previous scientific research on aspect, variations of the aspectual opposition were observed in the western Japanese dialect except Kansai. Thus, the territory of YORU-form, which functions as progressive aspect, is invaded by that of TORU-form. In the result of our research, the aspectual opposition of YORU/TORU remains, not only in the younger generation, i.e. the twenties, but also in the fifties.The other of the investigators, Mr. Arimoto, treated the Yamaguchi dialect as a main target, and analyzed the aspectual expression in the discourse corpus. It is clear that various constraints (confidentiality, eyewitness, evidentiality, focus, transitivity, sympathy), which does not appear in the sentence-level aspectual expressions, are related to the discourse-level. Therefore, when we grasp the various constraints as the parameter, we can generalize it as "Speaker's Cognitive Scale."Further, he begins to research aspectual expressions in the discourse in which various dialect speakers participate. The obvious results do not have seen yet. This topic is related to the code-switching and non-verbal communication, which are discussed in sociolinguistics.