Structural Study of Japanese Linguisic Traditions

日本语言传统的结构研究

• 批准号: 06610479
• 负责人: NIKAIDO Hitoshi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Fukuoka Jo Gakuin Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610479/
• 关键词: dialect; cultural anthropology; Okayama Prefecture; structure; 岡山県; 岡山県勝田群勝田町; 言語変化; 岡山県勝田郡勝田町梶並

The aim of our study is to reconsider Japanese linguistic traditions, in collaboration of dialectology and culturarl anthropology, by applying the methods and concepts which developped is so-called structural linguistics and structural anthropology to the dialect and superstitions in Kajinami District of Katsuta-cho, Okayama Prefecture.Nikaido, H.analyzed the data collected in Kajinami District by comparison between dialects of old and young generations and between dialects in Kajinami and in other places of Okayama Prefecture, and found out the cases that old dialects sometimes replaced with new dialects, not Standard words. It is thought that such cases indicate the transformation of old dialects to new dialects with a same structure.Itabashi, S.collected various folk biliefs of Kajinami and Okayama Prefecture and found the fact that some component words of a certain superstition are commuted to other words, but its strucure is persisted.We think that such linguistic traditions as dialects and superstitons change from generation to generation and from place to place, but the structre does not change.

本研究的目的是在方言学和文化人类学的合作下，通过运用结构语言学和结构人类学的方法和概念，对冈山胜田町嘉之并地区的方言和迷信进行重新思考。H.通过比较老一代和年轻一代的方言以及嘉之并和冈山县其他地方的方言，分析了在嘉之并区收集的数据，并发现了旧方言有时被新方言取代的情况，而不是标准词。这种情况被认为是旧方言向结构相同的新方言转变的标志。板桥、S收集了嘉之波和冈山县的各种民间传说，发现某种迷信的某些组成词被替换成其他词，但它的结构却一直存在。我们认为方言和迷信等语言传统是随着时代和地方的变化而变化的。但结构不变。