Ezra Pound and American Fascism

这项研究揭示了S·庞德与意大利法西斯主义和反犹太主义的融合以及威廉·达德利·波莱普对诗人法西斯主义的影响，特别是前者的唯心主义和反老年主义与后者的关系。这是一个重要的美国问题，他从参与意大利法西斯主义和反犹太主义开始，并通过他对美国现实和理想之间的差距或他对我们的看法的认识而迅速加深了情感。在这个过程中，阅读威廉·达德利·佩德利的一篇题为《秘密的词战争和反老年主义》的文章对他来说至关重要。佩利对他的国家历史上最伟大的人物的说法嗤之以鼻，即使是在一部关于S的国际阴谋中，他也开始研究“儒意问题”，在这一系列中，佩利对人民的影响是严重的。帕利的思想在精神上是非常独特的，它包括反自由主义、银色衬衫活动、螺旋阿里和社会改良主义。这项研究旨在预示他的银色衬衫的行为，并阐明他独特的社会反映主义的核心思想，他的种族与格兰特等人所倡导的危险理论是同一类型的。但他的奇特之处在于，它与宇宙学的幻想交织在一起。他描述了不同种族的不同种族从不同的种族到世界的不同特点，但他的美国人是他的美国人，在他的俱乐部里，他的种族是“一个吵闹的人，威胁着白人的至高无上的”--这是一个常见的危险理论，他的“S”的社会反应是不可能的。明天*非常奇妙的经济学。这恰恰是一种心态的产物，这种心态使福特*所提到的神秘的种族主义*变得冷漠。

This researielr made clear the whale picture S* Ezra Pound's ennoblement with Italian Fascism and antisemitism and William Dudley Pollep in fluence on the poet in his fascism, especially the relation of the formeris spiritualism and antisenitism to the latter.The problem a tique of America is important to Pounce, His involvement with Italian Fascism and antiaemitism started with, and a cceleratedly deepeneol by his recognition of the sap between the realties and the ideal of America, or what he thought to we, In the course of it, reading of an article entitled "The Secret * the Ci*il War and the oleath of *incol" by william Dudley Peeley was crucial to him. Tremanolously shoched at the clraige by Pelley that the greatest orisis in the history of his country bad aetually *een a plot of cnternutional Je*s, Poun* eutered into the study of "Jeuish Question," In this seise, Pelley's influence over the peot is a grave one.Palley's thought is very singular in the souse in which it consists of antis*nitism, Silver Shirts activities, spiri*ali*m, and social reformism. This research essayed to adumbrate the act*ities of his Siler Shirts, and to elucidate the core ideas of his idiosyncratic social refo*mism, His racial the *y is of the same kind as the yello* peril theory aolovocated by, say, Grant. But his is singular in that it is mi*ed with * saei*-cosmological fantasy. He attrit*utes the exi*tence of races of different pl*ysical *ha*acteristics to the in *i *atians of their an cestors to the globe from different for stors, But his amerti*n is *isapp*inti**ly comm*n in that yello* race in cluali* Te*ir* pe*le is "a clangorous *iy, threatning the supre*acy of white people, " -a usual yellco*o peril theory, His s*cial refornion is unwo*kable as were his com. tomro*ery fantastic economics. It is precisely a product of the mentality which put fort* the occult racism menticoned alo*.