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Ezra Pound and American Fascism

埃兹拉·庞德与美国法西斯主义

基本信息

批准号：
13610585
负责人：
MIYAKE Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This researielr made clear the whale picture S* Ezra Pound's ennoblement with Italian Fascism and antisemitism and William Dudley Pollep in fluence on the poet in his fascism, especially the relation of the formeris spiritualism and antisenitism to the latter.The problem a tique of America is important to Pounce, His involvement with Italian Fascism and antiaemitism started with, and a cceleratedly deepeneol by his recognition of the sap between the realties and the ideal of America, or what he thought to we, In the course of it, reading of an article entitled "The Secret * the Ci*il War and the oleath of *incol" by william Dudley Peeley was crucial to him. Tremanolously shoched at the clraige by Pelley that the greatest orisis in the history of his country bad aetually *een a plot of cnternutional Je*s, Poun* eutered into the study of "Jeuish Question," In this seise, Pelley's influence over the peot is a grave one.Palley's thought is very singular in the souse in which it consists of antis*nitism, Silver Shirts activities, spiri*ali*m, and social reformism. This research essayed to adumbrate the act*ities of his Siler Shirts, and to elucidate the core ideas of his idiosyncratic social refo*mism, His racial the *y is of the same kind as the yello* peril theory aolovocated by, say, Grant. But his is singular in that it is mi*ed with * saei*-cosmological fantasy. He attrit*utes the exi*tence of races of different pl*ysical *ha*acteristics to the in *i *atians of their an cestors to the globe from different for stors, But his amerti*n is *isapp*inti**ly comm*n in that yello* race in cluali* Te*ir* pe*le is "a clangorous *iy, threatning the supre*acy of white people, " -a usual yellco*o peril theory, His s*cial refornion is unwo*kable as were his com. tomro*ery fantastic economics. It is precisely a product of the mentality which put fort* the occult racism menticoned alo*.

本文通过对庞德与意大利法西斯主义和反犹主义的关系的研究，揭示了庞德对意大利法西斯主义和反犹主义的推崇以及波莱普对庞德法西斯主义的影响，特别是前者的唯灵论和反犹主义与后者的关系。他对美国现实和理想之间的矛盾的认识，或者说他对我们的看法，阅读威廉·达德利·皮利的一篇题为《秘密 * 西尔战争和因科尔的誓言》的文章对他至关重要。佩利在演说中强烈地抨击他的国家历史上最伟大的诗人实际上是一个国际性的犹太人的阴谋。在这一点上，佩利对诗人的影响是严重的。佩利的思想非常独特，它由反政府主义、银衫运动、精神主义和社会改良主义组成。本研究试图揭示他的“银衬衫”的行为，并阐明他独特的社会改革主义的核心思想。他的种族主义与格兰特提出的黄色危险理论是同一类的。但他的独特之处在于，它与 * saei*-宇宙学幻想相艾德。他把不同种族的存在归因于他们的国家对地球仪的不同影响，但他的批评是完全错误的，因为在克鲁利的黄色种族是“一个响亮的谎言，威胁着白色人的崇高地位“--一个常见的黄色危险理论，他的社会改革和他的公司一样是不可改变的。未来的经济学非常奇妙。这正是助长 * 神秘种族主义 * 的心态的产物。