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A Study of the Pol Pot Trial in Cambodia : How should the offenders of Large Scale Maggacres be tried under International Law?

柬埔寨波尔布特审判研究：大规模马加英亩的罪犯应如何根据国际法受到审判？

基本信息

批准号：
13620039
负责人：
KITAMURA Yasuzo
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to examine the problems under international law concerning the prosecution and punishment of the leaders of Pol Pot regime who have the responsibilities for the genocide over 1.7 million people in Cambodia. The research is centered on the analysis of the long process of negotiations leading to the establishment of the hyper tribunal, which will be agreed upon between the United Nations and the Cambodian government in the last year, 2003.This report is consists of the following five chapters. The first chapter examines how and why the genocide occurred under the Khmer Rouge government. In the second chapter the author makes a negative assessment for the works of the people's trial against Pol Pot's crime under the Vietnamese influenced government in August 1979, and look back the period of confrontation between the two governments in the 1980's. The third chapter evaluates the status of the Paris peace agreement and the process of peace keeping operations under the UNTAC. The chapter four deals with the process of negotiations between the UN and Cambodian government concerning the establishment of the hybrid tribunal within the framework of the Cambodian domestic legal order. This is not the type of international tribunal as we see in the cases of the Former Yugoslavia or Rwanda, but is a mixed court that is composed of Cambodian and international judges, prosecutors and investigation judges. The chapter fiveThe author tries to point out the importance of the trial not only from the standpoint of the universal enforcement of international criminal law, but also for pursuing the reconstructive justice for the sake of the Cambodian people whose friends, families and relatives were the victims of this grave human tragedy. However the future success of this tribunal is not assured yet. There are lots of difficulties to be overcome.

这一研究项目的目的是根据国际法审查起诉和惩罚波尔布特政权领导人的问题，这些领导人对柬埔寨170多万人的种族灭绝负有责任。这项研究的重点是分析联合国和柬埔寨政府将于2003年最后一年商定建立超级法庭的漫长谈判过程。本报告由以下五章组成。第一章考察了红色高棉政府统治下发生种族灭绝的方式和原因。第二章对1979年8月越南影响下的越南政府对波尔布特罪行的人民审判工作进行了负面评价，并回顾了20世纪80年代S时期两国政府之间的对抗时期；第三章评价了《巴黎和平协定》的现状和联合国驻越权力机构下的维和行动进程。第四章论述了联合国与柬埔寨政府就在柬埔寨国内法律秩序框架内设立混合法庭的谈判进程。这不是我们在前南斯拉夫或卢旺达案件中看到的那种国际法庭，而是一个由柬埔寨和国际法官、检察官和调查法官组成的混合法庭。第五章作者试图指出审判的重要性，不仅从普遍执行国际刑法的角度出发，而且为了柬埔寨人民的利益而追求重建的正义，柬埔寨人民的朋友、家人和亲戚是这场严重人类悲剧的受害者。然而，这个法庭未来的成功还不能保证。有很多困难需要克服。