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Empirical Study of Family Mediation System

家事调解制度实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13620057
负责人：
TANAMURA Masayuki
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Currently, there are 38 states that have legislation regulating family mediation in USA, more than two-third court-connected mediation programs have evaluation system that reviews agreement rates, performance rates, client satisfaction, relitigation rates, clients' request, and try to improve mediation services based on the research results.In California, the number of court-based mediation case is estimated more than 70,000. According to the evaluation result, ninety percent of all clients said that mediation was a good way to come up with a parenting plan. Ninety-two percent felt that the mediator listened to their concerns. Ninety-three percent of the clients found that the mediator had good ideas to think about for the sake of the children. Ninety-three percent of clients reported that mediation procedures had been described to them clearly. Eighty-four percent did not feel rushed in the mediation session. Eighty-five percent of parents reported that they did not feel intimidated and freely said what they really felt. Eighty-six percent said that they felt to pressure to go along with things they did not want. Seventy-seven percent of clients thought that mediation helped them to see more ways to work together as parents. Sixty-three percent of clients identified community resources through mediation. Seventy-six percent were satisfied with the results of the session that they had just completed.Referring to the methods of research and analization above, this study conducted the research on the mediation programs in Japan toward lawyers, mediators, the consumers of mediation in the area of Tokyo. There may be a criticism to the ways of collection of questionnaires, the deviation of statistics, this study, however, could make it clear lawyers and mediators' attitudes toward mediation, the problems of the present situation surrounding the mediation program in Japan.

目前，美国有38个州制定了规范家庭调解的立法，超过三分之二的法院调解项目设有评估系统，审查协议率、履行率、客户满意度、再诉讼率、客户请求，并根据研究结果尝试改善调解服务。在加利福尼亚州，法院调解案件数量估计超过7万件。根据评估结果，百分之九十的客户表示调解是制定育儿计划的好方法。百分之九十二的人认为调解员倾听了他们的担忧。百分之九十三的客户认为调解员有为孩子着想的好主意。百分之九十三的客户表示已向他们清楚地描述了调解程序。百分之八十四的人在调解过程中并不感到匆忙。百分之八十五的父母表示，他们没有感到害怕，可以自由地表达自己的真实感受。百分之八十六的人表示，他们感到有压力，不得不接受自己不想要的事情。 77% 的客户认为调解帮助他们找到了作为父母共同努力的更多方式。百分之六十三的客户通过调解找到了社区资源。 76%的人对刚刚结束的会议结果感到满意。参考上述研究分析的方法，本研究以东京地区的律师、调解员、调解消费者为对象，对日本的调解项目进行了研究。也许有人对问卷的收集方式、统计数据的偏差提出批评，但本研究可以明确律师和调解员对调解的态度，以及日本调解项目现状存在的问题。