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Collapse of Societies in Africa under Globalization

全球化下非洲社会的崩溃

基本信息

批准号：
13620082
负责人：
ENDO Mitsugi
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620082/
关键词：
globalization conflicts organized crime

项目摘要

It was the main purpose to ne-examine my theoretical framework and to analyze documents collected in my field research last year so as to finalize report.In this regard, it was very fortunate to participate in a research project organized at the Institute for Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO) focusing on "Conflicts and States in the South." A part of my main research findings was already published in a form of a book part, entitled as "New 'Modes' of Conflict in Post-Apartheid South Africa : A Continuing Culture of Valence"(The book title was Stag Volence, and Politics : Conflicts in Asia and Africa). In this article, organized violence such as vigilantism and "taxi wai" was analyzed from the perspective of continuing culture of violence, which was fermented in the era of Apartheid. This was a sample of "collapse" of society under globalization.I made an effort to elaborate my analytical framework by absorbing arguments developed by well-known sociologist Manuel Castells. In addition to these findings, I also refer to very interesting research reports written by members of a South African NGO, Mobo Songololo, on the issue of trafficking. This phenomenon was also closely related to globalization.However, it is never possible to consider that all new phenomena have been derived from globalization. My point is that new phenomena have been emerging in the new context that "places" have special meaning in the sense that both time (in a historical sense) and space determine a political culture of these places.

主要目的是重新审视自己的理论框架，分析去年实地调研中收集到的资料，最终完成报告。在这方面，它非常幸运地参加了发展中经济体研究所组织的一个研究项目，其重点是“南方的冲突和国家”。我的部分主要研究成果已经以一本书的形式出版，书名为《后种族隔离时代南非冲突的新“模式”：持续的价值文化》（书名为雄鹿暴力与政治：亚洲和非洲的冲突）。本文从种族隔离时代发酵的持续暴力文化的角度，分析了民团、“的士围”等有组织的暴力行为。这是全球化下社会“崩溃”的一个例子。我通过吸收著名社会学家曼纽尔·卡斯特（Manuel Castells）的观点，努力阐述我的分析框架。除了这些发现之外，我还要提到南非非政府组织Mobo Songololo成员就贩运问题撰写的非常有趣的研究报告。这一现象也与全球化密切相关。然而，永远不可能认为所有的新现象都源于全球化。我的观点是，在新的背景下出现了新的现象，“地方”具有特殊的意义，因为时间（在历史意义上）和空间都决定了这些地方的政治文化。