权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

An Empirical Study on the Economies of Urban Agglomeration under the Service Economy

服务经济下城市群经济实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13630064
负责人：
YOSHIMURA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13630064/
关键词：
city size economies of urban agglomeration service economy administrative reform public service efficiency of administration public sector evaluation outsourcing of public services 都市集積都市構造学校規模都市観光地方財政カイコ培養細胞マイクロアレイ

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to measure the economies of urban agglomeration from point of local public services based on resent Japanese data, and to investigate the concentration of population and economic power to big cities in the era of service economies.I already showed the existence of economies of urban agglomeration from point of local public finance through my book "Optimum City Size and Merger of Municipalities" (Toyokeizaishinposha, 1999). The theme of this book is developed more in this study, especially from point of public services, administrative reform, degree of administrative restructure, public sector evaluation, outsourcing of public services, and market testing. Through this study we can verify the existence of economies of urban agglomeration from point of local public services, that is, the degree of public services increases rapidly up to some size (about 300-500 thousand population in almost cases) of municipalities, and increases gradually over the size just mentioned, as the size of municipalities measured by the number of population increases. Then we can expect the expansion of city size improves the public services and the efficiency of public administration.

本研究的目的是基于日本最新的数据，从地方公共服务的角度来衡量城市群的经济性，考察服务经济时代人口和经济力量向大城市的集中程度。我在《最佳城市规模与市町村的合并》（Toyokeizaishinposha，1999）一书中已经从地方公共财政的角度展示了城市群经济的存在。本书的主题在本研究中得到了更多的展开，特别是从公共服务、行政改革、行政重组程度、公共部门评估、公共服务外包和市场测试等角度出发。通过本研究，我们可以从地方公共服务的角度来验证城市群经济的存在，即公共服务程度在直辖市达到一定规模（几乎都是300-50万人口）时，其公共服务程度迅速提高，并随着以人口数衡量的直辖市规模的增大而逐渐超过上述规模。那么我们可以预期城市规模的扩大会改善公共服务和公共管理的效率。