Research on the architectural practice of design method and spiritual expression found in the proportion of the Romanesque religious architecture

罗马式宗教建筑比例中的设计方法与精神表达的建筑实践研究

• 批准号: 13650697
• 负责人: NISHIDA Masatsugu
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650697/
• 关键词: Romanseque architecture; Chirstian architecture; Symbolism; Spirituality; Composition of plan; Measurement; Theory of measure; Proportion

1. Measured plans and arrangement of data: Almost of all measured data which we possessed could be converted to the measured plans. As the result of overall survey of these plans, we could be conscious of the inexactitude of previous plans. The arrangement of our measured data was also completed and all measured data could be at our disposal for the comparative research of the measurements.2. Data-Base of measurements: We could not achieve the Data-Base of our measured data, but the arrangement of the data which enablcus to me these data coul be completed. As to photographic data which conserved in the form of 35mm positive slides and our measured plans were already digitalized.3. Field-work of the sites: Field survey of the early and late Romanesque churches in Spain, Portugal and Italy in 2001, and of the three cistercian sisters of Provence in 2002 were carried out. By these field works, we could obtain the measured plans with high exactitude the precise data of the measurements. Ou … More r hypothesis of the Romanesque eqtuivocal proportion which can be interpreted as the designmethod and the spiritual expression could be verified in these materials.4. Analysis of proportion: in spite of the difficulty to verify the elementary geometrical figure through the observation of the actual buildings, we could obtained some examples which suggest always the possibility of the geometrical method of the Romanesque design. Also, a big importance of the numbers expressed in the measures appeared. Though the intermadiation of number symbolism, which is greatly important for the medieval mentality, the number appeared to us as a bearer of the multiple meanings og the Romanesquearchitecttne. A proportion with the equivocal meanings as design method and spritual expression was clarified. This discovery leads us to a future research subject which we will able to consider the numbers in measurements as an architectural representation of various levels.5. We could profit of rather many opportunities to publish including an oral presentation at the seminar of a French university. Almost of all our publications show that the importance of the equivocal proportion expressed through the numbers of the measurements. Less

1.测量计划和数据的安排：我们拥有的几乎所有测量数据都可以转换为测量计划。对这些计划进行全面审查的结果，我们可以意识到以前的计划是不准确的。完成了对实测数据的整理工作，为测量的对比研究提供了可供使用的数据.测量数据库：我们不能实现我们的测量数据的数据库，但数据的安排，使我这些数据可以完成。至于以35mm正片形式保存的摄影资料，我们的测量图已经数字化.研究中心的实地工作：实地调查的早期和晚期罗马式教堂在西班牙，葡萄牙和意大利在2001年，并在2002年的三个cistercian姐妹篇的普罗旺斯进行了。通过这些现场工作，可以获得高精度的测量方案和精确的测量数据。欧 ...更多信息 罗马式的等比例假设，可以解释为设计方法和精神表达，可以在这些材料中得到验证.比例分析：尽管通过对实际建筑物的观察来验证基本的几何图形是困难的，但我们可以得到一些例子，这些例子总是暗示着罗马式设计的几何方法的可能性。此外，措施中表达的数字也显得非常重要。尽管对中世纪心理非常重要的数字象征主义的介入，数字在我们看来是罗马式建筑的多重意义的承载者。澄清了设计手法与精神表达意义模糊的比例。这一发现将我们引向一个未来的研究课题，我们将能够将测量中的数字视为各种层次的建筑表示。我们可以利用相当多的机会发表文章，包括在法国大学的研讨会上做口头报告。几乎我们所有的出版物都表明，通过测量的数字表示的模棱两可的比例的重要性。少

项目成果

Masatsugu NISHIDA: "On the Chalaisian Church Architecture - A case of Church of Lure Abbey -"Proceeding of the Annual Congress of Architectural Institute of Japan. 29-30 (2001)

西田正嗣：“论查莱修教堂建筑——以卢尔修道院教堂为例——”日本建筑学会年会论文集。

Tomonori ISHIYAMA: "Historical Architecture and Theory of Architectural Space"Memoir of Kinki branch of Architectural Institute of Japan. 43. 893-896 (2003)

石山智德：《历史建筑与建筑空间理论》日本建筑学会近畿分院回忆录。

Takashi UZAWA: "World architecture and street Guide (3)-Italy Greece"X Knowledge. 208 (2003)

Takashi UZAWA：《世界建筑与街道指南（3）-意大利希腊》X知识。

西田雅嗣: "ル・トロネ、セナンク、シルヴァカンヌを「三姉妹」と呼ぶことについて"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(中部)F-2. (未定). (2003)

Masatsugu Nishida：“关于将 Le Thoronet、Senanque 和 Silvacannes 称为“三姐妹””日本建筑学会会议（中部）F-2 学术讲座摘要（待定）。

Kazuya NAKAMURA: "On the church architecture of the abbey of Lure and Valbonne -Report of the research survey 2001 on the French monastic architecture (4) -"Proceeding of the Annual Congress of Architectural Institute of Japan. 23-24 (2002)

中村和也：《论卢尔和瓦尔邦修道院的教堂建筑——2001年法国修道院建筑研究调查报告(4)——》日本建筑学会年会论文集。