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A Study on Stable Production and Distribution System of Soybean and Wheat

大豆、小麦稳定生产分配体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
13660211
负责人：
ITO Shigeru
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13660211/
关键词：
Soybean Wheat Gap of Demand and Supply Risk Sharing Tender System 輪作体系フードシステム品質管理

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to construct the system of stable production and distribution on soybean and wheat which are facing gap between demand and supply because of fluctuation of production and improper quality of the products. Specially, production of soybean and wheat which is producing in paddy field is unstable and low productivity. When we consider affordable land coming from paddy field because of decreasing consumption of nee, Soybean and wheat production in the field to meet need of food processors are necessary and effective on resource use.Policy for establishment of farm management planting paddy, soybean and wheat has already been implemented by the government. Its measures are the arrangement of infrastructure for multi-purpose cropping system, mechanization for soybean and wheat and grouping of field for crop rotation. Though these are certainly effective for enlargement of soybean and wheat production and contribute improvement of productivity, the quality impro … More vement of their products has to be further done. Some advancing cases show us that drying, selecting and storage system of soybean after harvesting is effective for selling.The prices determined in the soybean tender system were formally announced from four years ago. As a result, tender transaction decreased dramatically. The announcement of the prices has a contradiction. By doing so, traders can economize the search cost for market prices and they can transact soybean by another ways, namely negotiated transaction. But, decrease of tender transaction prevents the proper price formation in the tender market. Improvement of tender transaction is useful for both buyers and sellers. In addition, contractual transaction would be compliment to other trades because it has a function for risk sharing.Wheat for bread instead of wheat for noodle which has lower quality compared with imported wheat is noticed by flour makers In Japan, wheat suitable for bread is planted in spring. But, this wheat has lower quantity of harvest per area than that of autumn planting wheat. Recently, new cultivation for the spring planting wheat was developed. It is to plant this type of wheat in early winter. This cultivation is extending in Hokkaido because the price of the wheat is higher than other varieties of wheat. This cultivation is a trial due to corporation with producers, flour makers and consumers. Such corporation would be effective to dissolve the gap between intention of producers and need of flour makers or consumers. Less

本研究的目的是针对因生产波动和产品质量不合格而面临供需缺口的大豆和小麦，构建稳定的生产和流通体系。特别是大豆、小麦等水稻品种生产不稳定，生产力低下。当我们考虑到由于减少需求而从稻田获得的可负担土地时，在田间生产大豆和小麦以满足食品加工者的需求是必要的，并且在资源利用上是有效的。政府已经实施了建立种植水稻、大豆和小麦的农场管理政策。其措施是多功能种植制度的基础设施建设，大豆和小麦的机械化和轮作的田间分组。虽然这些措施对扩大大豆和小麦的产量和提高产量有一定的效果，但对改善大豆和小麦的品质有一定的作用。 ...更多信息他们的产品还需要进一步改进。一些先进的案例表明，大豆收获后的烘干、精选和储存制度对销售是有效的，大豆招标制度确定的价格从四年前正式公布。因此，投标交易大幅减少。公布的价格有矛盾。通过这种方式，贸易商可以节约对市场价格的搜索成本，并可以通过另一种方式进行大豆交易，即协议交易。但是，投标交易的减少阻碍了投标市场上合理的价格形成。投标交易的改进对买家和卖家都有用。此外，合同交易还具有风险分担的功能，对其他交易也是一种补充。面粉生产商注意到面包用小麦，而不是与进口小麦相比质量较差的面条用小麦。但是，这种小麦的单位面积收获量低于秋播小麦。最近，开发了春播小麦的新栽培方法。在初冬种植这种小麦是很有必要的。这种种植在北海道正在扩大，因为小麦的价格高于其他品种的小麦。这种种植是一种试验，由于与生产者，面粉制造商和消费者的合作。这种合作将有效地消除生产者的意图与面粉生产者或消费者的需求之间的差距。少