Study of gender bias in health care and the structure of health care which gender based on

医疗保健中的性别偏见及基于性别的医疗保健结构研究

• 批准号: 13837017
• 负责人: YOSHIZAWA Toyoko
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Nagano College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13837017/
• 关键词: gender sensitive; gender specific medicine; gender analysis; men's health; 女性専門外来; ジェンダーバイヤス; ジェンダーシンシティビティ

We have researched about the relation of medicine and gender from 2003 to 2005. It was clear that medicine had some gender problems and we identified that what were gender problems in a medical world and so we show you the definition of gender in the medical world.This research was consisted of three divisions as, (1)the conceptual analysis of gender in the medical world., (2)Nursing textbooks and nursing articles using the gender analysis, and (3)Nursing education and gender.(1)The conceptual analysis of gender : we analysis the concept of gender in sociology and medicine. Mean of gender was differed from the mean of sex and sexuality in sociology and medicine. The gender in medicine is called "Gender Specific Medicine" and It focuses the difference in women and men, female and male, aging, races and ethnicity. We think that Gender specific medicine respect diversity.(2)Nursing textbooks and nursing articles using the gender analysis : We developed a protocol for gender analyzing nurs … More ing textbook and nursing articles. We didn't find a gender sensitive view of nursing textbooks. In case of the nursing articles, we found a gender sensitive view of some articles in both of maternal nursing area and gerontology nursing area. The articles which were written about caregiver in gerontology nursing are have gender sensitive view, but the article which were written about elder patients didn't have one. The articles in adult nursing didn't have gender sensitive view at all.(3)Nursing education and gender : We have taught the nursing students maternity nursing including gender's content for 7 years and have evaluated their cognition of gender sensitive view in relation to health care. And then Students reported about "gender and caring", "Body image and gender" and "sexual health and gender". We researched and showed the relation to American nursing curriculum and gender. We found that the nursing education already put gender specific medicine in nursing curriculum in America.We suggest that in Japan, it is necessary to put gender specific medicine and nursing in nursing curriculum for nursing students. Less

我们从2003年到2005年对医学与性别的关系进行了研究。很明显，医学中存在一些性别问题我们确定了医学界的性别问题所以我们向你们展示了医学界性别的定义。本研究由三个部分组成：(1)医学界的性别概念分析。(2)使用性别分析的护理教科书和护理文章；(3)护理教育与性别。(1)性别概念分析：分析社会学和医学中的性别概念。社会性别的平均值与社会学和医学的性和性的平均值存在差异。医学中的性别被称为“性别特异性医学”，它关注的是女性和男性、女性和男性、年龄、种族和民族的差异。我们认为性别专一医学尊重多样性。(2)使用性别分析的护理教科书和护理文章：我们制定了一项关于护士性别分析的协议……更多的教科书和护理文章。我们没有发现护理教科书中有性别敏感的观点。在护理文章方面，我们发现一些文章在产妇护理领域和老年护理领域都有性别敏感的观点。老年护理中关于护理人员的文章有性别敏感观点，而关于老年患者的文章没有性别敏感观点。成人护理相关文章完全没有性别敏感观点。(3)护理教育与性别：我们对护生进行了7年含性别内容的产科护理教学，并评价了其对保健相关性别敏感观的认知情况。然后学生们报告了“性别与关怀”、“身体形象与性别”和“性健康与性别”。我们研究并展示了美国护理课程与性别的关系。我们发现美国的护理教育已经将性别医学纳入护理课程。我们建议在日本，有必要将性别医学与护理纳入护生的护理课程。少

项目成果

女性生涯看護学

女性终身护理

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 野地有子<分担);吉澤豊予子編
• 通讯作者: 吉澤豊予子編

Josei Shogai Kangogaku

城圣将军学院

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 吉沢豊予子;TOYOKO YOSHIZAWA
• 通讯作者: TOYOKO YOSHIZAWA