Verification of Women''s Specific Care-from the point of view of the relationship between woman and lymphedema

我们为期三年的调查“妇女特殊护理的验证——从妇女与淋巴水肿关系的角度”提供了以下内容：这是一项利用健康成年女性水肿生理指标收集的数据积累。在没有关于健康成年女性水肿的数据的背景下，本研究确定了影响水肿的相关因素，这可能对预防水肿的指导有用。对5名成年女性进行至少3天的早晚下肢围度、泵功能、主观肿胀、BMI、肌率、体脂率测定，并对其关系进行统计学分析。结果显示，早晚两组患者下肢围度无明显差异。采用VRT（静脉再灌注时间）测定下肢泵功能。夜间VRT较低，这没有达到显著意义。对VRT与年龄、体脂率、肌率、BMI的关系进行调查发现，VRT与年龄、体脂率、BMI呈负相关，与肌率呈正相关（p < 0.001）。为了了解癌症患者的淋巴水肿知识、自我护理技能以及可能与淋巴水肿相关的因素，我们与35名癌症患者俱乐部成员合作进行了调查。本研究的对象包括宫颈癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌患者，其中80%的患者进行了淋巴清扫。大约40%的患者术前被医生告知有淋巴水肿。术后30%的患者从杂志或其他患者处获取信息。多达45.7%的受试者先前有淋巴水肿，包括淋巴囊肿；他们去医院做手术，或者通过自我护理来控制病情。然后80%的患者尝试预防性护理，并且成功率更高。正确的知识对自我保健是必要的。少

Our three-year investigation "Verification of Women's Specific Care - from the point of view of the relationship between woman and lymphedema" provided the following:1. This is an accumulation of data collected using physiological indices regarding edema in healthy adult women. Against the background that there had been no data regarding edema in healthy adult women, the study identified the relative factors affecting edema, which may be useful for instruction in the prevention of edema. In 5 adult women, the circumference and pump function of lower extremities, subjective swelling, BMI, muscle rate, and body fat rate were determined in the morning and evening for at least 3 days, and their relationship was analyzed statistically. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the circumference of lower extremities between morning and evening. The pump function of the lower extremities was determined using VRT (venous refill time). VRT was lower in the evening, which did no … More t reach significance. Investigation for relationship between VRT and age, body fat rate, muscle rate, or BMI revealed that there was a negative correlation between VRT and age, body fat rate, and BMI and that there was a positive correlation between VRT and muscle rate (p < 0.001).2. To identify cancer patients'' knowledge of lymphedema, self-care skills, and possible factors associated with lymphedema, we conducted our investigation with the cooperation of 35 members of a cancer patients'' club. The subjects in this study included patients with cervical, corpus uteri, and ovarian cancer, 80% of whom had undergone lymphatic dissection. About 40% of the patients were informed by their physicians of lymphedema preoperatively. Postoperatively, 30% of the patients obtained information from magazines or other patients. As much as 45.7% of the subjects previously had lymphedema including lymphocysts; they visited the hospital for surgery or managed the condition with self-care. Then 80% of the patients attempted preventive care and felt successful at an ever higher rate. Correct knowledge is necessary for self-care. Less