Effectiveness of an intervention program for prevention of falling among the elderly

预防老年人跌倒干预计划的有效性

• 批准号: 13670386
• 负责人: HAGA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13670386/
• 关键词: Prevention of falling; Physical exercise; Intervention program; Physical fitness tests; Lifestyle; 要介護予防; 健康関連QOL

The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a program designed to prevent elderly people from falling. The program, which included physical exercises and health education on the prevention of falling, was made available to elderly residents over 75 years old of S Town in Miyagi Prefecture, who were selected as subjects of this study. Elderly residents over 75 years old of S City in Fukushima Prefecture, to whom the program was not made available, were selected as controls. Surveys were carried out before (August-September 2001) and after (August-October 2002) the intervention program. Interviews were conducted with 487 subjects who participated in the program and with 348 control subjects, and 190 subjects who participated in the program and 79 control subjects underwent physical fitness tests.Incidence of falls were 24.3% for subjects living in the intervention area, and 20.8% for subjects living in the control area *at the survey conducted before the intervention. There was no significant difference in incidence between areas. The percentage of subjects in the intervention group who experienced falls decreased after introduction of the program, whereas the percentage of subjects in the control group who experienced falls increased. The percentage of subjects who walked and exercised regularly increased after the program in the intervention group, whereas the percentage of subjects who walked and exercised regularly decreased in the control group. Moreover, the degree of physical flexibility increased in the intervention group but decreased in the control group. However, the program had no effects on other physical parameters.The present study suggests that the introduction of a physical exercise program and health education on the prevention of falling in a community of elderly people is effective for reducing the incidence of falling.

本研究的目的是确定旨在防止老年人跌倒的计划的有效性。本研究以宫城县S町75岁以上的老年居民为对象，实施了包括体育锻炼和预防跌倒的健康教育在内的计划。选择福岛县S市75岁以上的老年居民作为对照，他们没有获得该计划。在干预方案之前（2001年8月至9月）和之后（2002年8月至10月）进行了调查。对487名参与者和348名对照者进行了访谈，并对190名参与者和79名对照者进行了体能测试。在干预前进行的调查中，居住在干预区的受试者的福尔斯发生率为24.3%，居住在对照区的受试者为20.8%。各地区之间的发病率没有显著差异。干预组中经历福尔斯的受试者百分比在引入该计划后下降，而对照组中经历福尔斯的受试者百分比增加。在干预组中，定期散步和锻炼的受试者比例在计划后增加，而在对照组中，定期散步和锻炼的受试者比例下降。此外，干预组的身体灵活性程度有所增加，而对照组则有所下降。然而，该计划对其他身体参数没有影响。本研究表明，在社区老年人中引入体育锻炼计划和预防跌倒的健康教育是有效降低跌倒发生率的。

项目成果

亀田 英里 他: "地域における高齢者の生活満足度と身体的、精神的、社会的要因との関連"福島医学雑誌. 52・4. 353-363 (2002)

Eri Kameda 等：“社区老年人的生活满意度与身体、心理和社会因素的关系”福岛医学杂志 52・4 353-363（2002 年）。

KANKE SATOSHI et al.: "Cross-sectional interview survey on fails and its relating factors among community-dwelling older people"Fukushima Medical Journal. 52(4), (in Japanese). 345-352 (2002)

KANKE SATOSHI 等：“社区老年人失败及其相关因素的横断面访谈调查”福岛医学杂志。

KAMEDA ERI et al.: "Relationship of life satisfaction with physical, mental and social factors among older people living in a rural community"Fukushima Medical Journal. 52(4), (in Japanese). 353-363 (2002)

KAMEDA ERI 等：“生活在农村社区的老年人的生活满意度与身体、心理和社会因素的关系”福岛医学杂志。

菅家 智史 他: "地域高齢者における転倒に関連する要因に関する研究"福島医学雑誌. 52・4. 345-352 (2002)

菅谷聪等：“当地老年人跌倒相关因素的研究”福岛医学杂志52・4（2002）。

HAGA HIROSHI et al.: "Evaluation of a community based intervention program for prevention of falling among the elderly"Journal of health and welfare statistics. 50(4), (in press) (in Japanese). (2003)

HAGA HIROSHI 等人：“对预防老年人跌倒的社区干预计划的评估”健康与福利统计杂志。