Examination concerning maintenance of effects after retiring from Hoken-Suisinin Activities of F-city

F市法研水院活动退休后的效果维持检查

• 批准号: 13672488
• 负责人: HOSHINO Akiko
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13672488/
• 关键词: Community Organization; Health Promotion; empowerment; participation of citizens; Health behavior; 地域組織活動; 自己成長

In the preceding study (Hoshino, 2001), we targeted Hoken-Suisinins and non-Hoken Suisinins, then compared their health behavior scores and scores of health promoting activity towards their families and communities, respectively. Consequently, it was elucidated that Hoken-Suisinins displayed many more health behaviors and performed more health promoting activities towards their families and communities.This survey was intended to examine the manner in which health behaviors acquired by experience of Hoken-Suisinin Activities were maintained and passed on to other people after they retired from being Hoken-Suisinin.The survey was carried out between January and February, 2003. Subjects were 245 valid respondents (69.2%) from 354 present Hoken-Suisinins and 108 valid respondents (63.5%) from 170 retirees who were Hoken-Suisinins at the time of the last survey (1997-1999). Also, to compare those who are continuing and retirees, we examined 39 members who became Hoken-Suisinins for the first time at around the same time (hereafter, continuators) and 33 members who had retired (hereafter, retirees). As a result, the average age of continuators was 59 years old while that of retirees was 57 years old, a significant relationship was not found. Also, continuators of Hoken-Suisinin activities and retirees showed no significant differences in interest in welfare or volunteer activities, health behavior scores and scores of health promoting activity towards their families and communities. Lack of difference between continuators and retirees implies that influence of activities on retirees interest in welfare/volunteer activities or health behaviors and health promoting activities towards their families and communities is maintained even after two years from the last survey.

在之前的研究（星野，2001年）中，我们针对Hoken Suisinins和非Hoken Suisinins，然后分别比较他们的健康行为得分和对家庭和社区的健康促进活动得分。由此可以看出，北海道居民在家庭和社区中表现出更多的健康行为，并开展了更多的健康促进活动。本调查的目的是考察在北海道居民退休后，通过北海道居民活动获得的健康行为的保持和传递方式。研究对象为上一次调查（1997-1999）时的354名现任Hoken-Suisinins中的245名有效受访者（69.2%）和170名退休Hoken-Suisinins中的108名有效受访者（63.5%）。此外，为了比较在职和退休的人，我们调查了大约在同一时间首次成为Hoken-Suisinins的39名成员（以下简称为“在职者”）和33名退休的成员（以下简称为“退休者”）。结果表明，继续参加者的平均年龄为59岁，而退休者的平均年龄为57岁，两者之间没有显著的相关性。此外，继续参加Hoken-Suisinin活动者和退休者在对福利或志愿者活动的兴趣、健康行为得分以及对家庭和社区的健康促进活动得分方面也没有显著差异。续聘人员和退休人员之间没有差异意味着，即使在上次调查后两年，活动对退休人员对其家庭和社区的福利/志愿活动或健康行为和健康促进活动的兴趣的影响仍然存在。