Effect of Participation in Community Health Promotion Activities : A Role of Community Health Promotion Activities.

参与社区健康促进活动的效果：社区健康促进活动的作用。

• 批准号: 09672374
• 负责人: HOSHINO Akiko
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing (1998-2000)Yamagata University (1997)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09672374/
• 关键词: Community organization; health behavior; self-actualization; health promotion; participation of citizens; 保健行動; 住民参加・住民主体; 活動の場; 地域住民への働きかけ; 健康づくり; 自己の成長

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the roles of community health promotion activities by investigating the change in the health promotion behavior and the growth of psychological aspects (self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-actualization) of members who participated in the health promotion activities of F-city in Japan. The study consisted of two components. In the first component, qualitative data were collected from semi-constructive interviews that were conducted on 16 members. In the second component, quantitative data were collected from a questionnaire that had been distributed to 356 members. The questionaire asked questions about the degree of satisfaction that the member felt from performing the activities ; changes in the member's health promotion behavior ; and the degree of improvement in the growth of psychological aspects. The questionnaire was also distributed to 150 adults who did not members in the health promotion activities of F-city.The results were as follows … More :1. The members gained personal benefits in 5 different fields. (1) the members became interested in health-related matters ; (2) they acquired healthy behaviors ; (3) they gained many new friends ; (4) they had many acquaintances ; and (5) they were highly regarded by others.2. The mean age of the 356 subjects was 56.2years. Comparison of the degree of satisfaction from participating in the activities between the first-year and second-year members, showed that the second-year members felt higher self-efficacy than the first-year members. Further analyses showed that the subjects who had been volunteering for 1-2 years felt satisfaction from simply participating in such activities, while those who had been volunteering for more than 7years felt satisfaction from participating in planning the content of the volunteer activities.3. Comparison of the degree of self-efficacy that was felt between the first-year and the second-year members, showed that the second-year members felt higher self-efficacy than the first-year members. Those who felt higher self-efficacy tended to be more concerned about the health care of the people in the region.4. The members who participated in the health promotion activities of F-city had a much higher interested in the health care of her family and people in the region than those who were not members. Less

本研究的目的是通过调查参加日本F市健康促进活动的成员的健康促进行为的变化和心理方面（自尊、自我效能、自我实现）的增长，阐明社区健康促进活动的作用。这项研究由两部分组成。在第一部分中，从对16名成员进行的半建设性访谈中收集了定性数据。在第二个组成部分中，从分发给356名成员的调查表中收集了定量数据。调查问卷询问了成员从执行活动中感受到的满意度;成员健康促进行为的变化;以及心理方面的增长改善程度。并对150名未参加F市健康促进活动的成年人进行问卷调查，结果如下 ...更多信息 ：1。成员们在5个不同的领域获得了个人利益。(1)这些成员对健康相关的事情产生了兴趣;（2）他们获得了健康的行为;（3）他们获得了许多新朋友;（4）他们有许多熟人;（5）他们受到了他人的高度评价。356例受试者的平均年龄为56.2岁。第一年和第二年会员参与活动的满意度的比较表明，第二年会员的自我效能感高于第一年会员。进一步的分析表明，志愿服务1-2年的志愿者仅仅从参与志愿服务活动中获得满足感，而志愿服务7年以上的志愿者则从参与志愿服务活动内容的规划中获得满足感.第一年和第二年的成员之间的自我效能感的程度的比较，表明，第二年的成员感到更高的自我效能感比第一年的成员。自我效能感较高者，对本地区民众的健康照护有较关心的倾向。参加过F市健康促进活动的成员，对自己家庭和所在地区人民的健康关心程度，远高于非成员。少

项目成果

HOSHINO Akiko, KATSURAToshiki, NARUKI Hiroko: "Health behavior of health-promotion volunteers is related to the effectivness with which they promote the health of their families and the community"JAPAN HEALTH MEDICINE ASSOCIATION. VOL8-1. 11-17 (1999)

HOSHINO Akiko、Katsuratoshiki、NARUKI Hiroko：“健康促进志愿者的健康行为与他们促进家人和社区健康的有效性有关”日本保健医学协会。

星野明子: "保健推進員活動による保健行動と家族および地域への働きかけに及ぼす影響."日本健康医学会雑誌. 8・11. 11-17 (1999)

Akiko Hoshino：“健康促进工作者活动对健康行为以及家庭和社区参与的影响。”日本健康科学学会杂志 8・11（1999 年）。