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The Introduction Western Modern Science into Russian Empire in the Age of Enlightenment and the Role of Foreign Scholars

启蒙时代西方现代科学传入俄罗斯帝国及外国学者的作用

基本信息

批准号：
13680004
负责人：
HASHIMOTO Nobuya
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSIlY (2002-2003)Kyoto Prefectural University (2001)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.In this term I visited Helsinki University in Finland, Saint-Petersburg University and The Library of Academy of Science in Russian Federation, The Library of Academy of Science in Estonia and collected some historical materials concerning to the research project.2.Analysing the process of inviting foreign scholars, their numerical movement and the significance of their scientific activities in such scholarly and higher educational institutions in Russian Empire, as Academy of Science, Moscow University and so on, I wrote down a paper "Foreign Scholars in Russian Empire".3.Investigating on the contribution of German philosopher, Leibniz, to the foundation of Academy of Science in Saint Petersburg and collecting some materials, including his letters to Russian Emperor, Peter the Great, I wrote down a memorandum on Leibniz's role in the history of science in 18th century and its relationship with Russian Empire.4.Investigating the significance of western scientific and education tradition in western borderlands of Russian Empire, especially that of Baltic German scholars, I wrote down a paper, "Empire, Nation and Schools".5.Investigation the Russian women's academic activities in western Universities, too, I wrote about it in the monograph "Catherine's Dream, Sophia's Journey : A Social History of Women's Education in Imperial Russia".

1.这学期，我访问了芬兰赫尔辛基大学、圣彼得堡大学和俄罗斯科学院图书馆、爱沙尼亚科学院图书馆，收集了一些与研究项目有关的历史资料。分析了俄罗斯帝国科学院、莫斯科大学等学术机构和高等教育机构邀请外国学者的过程、数量变动及其科学活动的意义，撰写了论文《俄罗斯帝国的外国学者》。3 .我考察了德国哲学家莱布尼茨对圣彼得堡科学院的建立所作的贡献，并收集了一些资料，包括他写给俄罗斯皇帝彼得大帝的信，写了一篇关于莱布尼茨在18世纪科学史上的作用及其与俄罗斯帝国的关系的备忘录。考察西方科教传统对俄帝国西部边疆，特别是波罗的海德意志学者的意义，撰写论文《帝国、民族与学派》。我在专著《叶卡捷琳娜的梦，索菲亚的旅程：俄国帝国时期妇女教育的社会史》中也对西方大学中的俄罗斯妇女学术活动进行了考察。