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Paradigms of Contemporary Francophone Geography-?

当代法语地理学的范式-？

基本信息

批准号：
13680086
负责人：
NOZAWA Hideki
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) Most contemporary human and social sciences have gone through the events of the end of 1960 years and the first half of 70 years. In these social situations, human geography has had objections against theoretical and quantitative geography, that is posiyivist geography, which has led human geography after the Second World War. The arguments about human geography in the francophone world have begun in the moment of a late introduction of quantitative method to francophone geography.2) Francophone geographers had recognized the years of the end of 1960 and the first half of 1970 as a period of crisis, and they had a sense of crisis of geography to an incompetent geography in the crisis period. The crisis of geography and the periode of crisis were a start point of contemporary francophone geography.3) C.Raffestin, Professor of University of Geneva, discussed epistemological problems of geography, and propose a new definition of territoriality.4) Y.Lacoste, Professor of University of Paris VIII, launched the geographical and geopolitical magazine "Herodote". The first issue was titled "the crisis of geography and the period of crisis", and contained an interview with Michel Foucault and articles conneted to it. Lacoste published a shocking book "Geography, is, first of all, useful to war" and proposed geography as a spatial strategy.5) Space is the most important key word of contemporary francophone geography. The researcher reports two articles of concepts of space.

1)大多数当代人文社会科学都经历了1960年末和70年前半期的事件。在这样的社会背景下，人文地理学与理论地理学、定量地理学即实证主义地理学产生了矛盾，后者在二战后主导了人文地理学的发展。法语国家关于人文地理学的争论始于法语国家地理学较晚引入定量方法的那一刻。2）法语国家地理学家认识到1960年底和1970年上半年是一个危机时期，他们对危机时期的地理学有一种危机感。地理学的危机和危机时期是当代法语国家地理学的一个起点。3）日内瓦大学教授C.Raffestin讨论了地理学的认识论问题，并提出了新的地域性定义。4）巴黎第八大学教授Y.Lacoste创办了地理学和地缘政治杂志《Herodote》。第一期题为《地理学的危机和危机时期》，刊登了对福柯的采访和相关文章。拉科斯特发表了令人震惊的著作《地理学，首先是对战争有用的》，提出地理学是一种空间战略。5）空间是当代法语国家地理学最重要的关键词。研究人员报告了两篇关于空间概念的文章。