Twenty five chemical demonstrations related to the Nobel prizes for college students

大学生诺贝尔奖相关二十五次化学演示

• 批准号: 13680207
• 负责人: ITOH Toshihiro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Kitasato University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680207/
• 关键词: demonstrations; Nobel prize; higher education; education of chemistry; interesting lecture; demonstration kits; DVD aids for chemistry; principles of natural science; ビデオ教材

Recently, many young persons don't like to pay attentions to the natural science programs, in Japan. Such tendency is growing To the ages of college students and expanding to the worldwide scale. We would like to make the interesting and exiting curious ness in natural science program for the college students. The aim of this project is producing the interesting demonstration programs in chemical education for the lecturers in the basic natural science course try using the organized experimental kits.Almost all the 25 demonstrations ate related in directly or indirectly to the studies of the Nobel prize in chemistry, physics, or physiology or medicine, however, some of them are the most fundamental evidences in natural science In this project, we produced the demonstration kits including the instruments and reagents, instruction textbook, and DVD movies. The textbook includes the following chapters in which are described the relation to the Nobel prize, outline of the experiments, mate … More rials and methods (instruments, reagents, materials, preparation and practice the demonstration), attentions and advices, check points (observation points, principals and descriptions, relation too the daily human activities, history of the studies, references).1.Differences of burning between cellulose and nitrocellulose.2.Burning on town gas soap bubble.3.Town gas explosion.4.Measurement of atmospheric pressure : Torricelli's vacuum.5.Boiling of water6.Aspirate a rubber egg through a narrow neck of a conical flask.7.Compression of a pet bottle.8.Restoration of an ice block.9.Observation of surface tension10.Stereo structure model of water molecule by s-p orbit.11.Leaked blue light from gold leaf12.Exchange of proton and neutron by meson.13.Principal of an accelerator.14.Fullerenes15.Differences between nylon and the electric transmittable polymers.16.Sequential analysis of instal ions.17.Ignition of iron powder18.Mobile of chemical equilibrium19.Organic dye staining20.Separation of the pigments by a silica gel column chromatography.21.Verification of the lipid bilayer model22.Lipoprotein through the menbrane.23.Double helix model of DNA24.Fermentation by thymase25.Crystallization of an enzyme. Less

最近，在日本，许多年轻人不喜欢关注自然科学项目。这一趋势正在向大学生时代发展，并在世界范围内扩大.我们希望为大学生制作有趣的、激发好奇心的自然科学节目。该项目的目的是为基础自然科学课程的讲师制作有趣的化学教育演示节目，尝试使用有组织的实验套件。几乎所有25个演示都直接或间接地与诺贝尔奖的化学、物理学、生理学或医学研究有关，但其中一些是自然科学中最基本的证据在该项目中，我们制作了演示工具包，包括仪器和试剂，指导教科书和DVD电影。教科书包括以下章节，其中描述了与诺贝尔奖的关系，实验大纲，伴侣 ...更多信息 程序和方法（仪器、试剂、材料、准备和实践演示）、注意事项和建议、检查要点（观察点、原理和描述、与人类日常活动的关系、研究历史、参考文献）。1.纤维素和硝化纤维素之间燃烧的差异。2.在城市煤气肥皂泡上燃烧。3.城市煤气爆炸。4.大气压力的测量：Torricelli真空。5.水的沸腾。6.通过锥形烧瓶的窄颈抽吸橡胶蛋。7.宠物瓶的压缩。8.冰块的复原。9.表面张力的观察。10.水分子的立体结构模型。p轨道11.金箔的蓝光泄漏12.介子的质子和中子交换13.加速器的原理14.富勒烯15.尼龙和可导电聚合物的区别16.顺序装置分析17.铁粉的灼烧18.化学平衡的移动19.有机染料染色20.用硅胶柱色谱法分离色素21.脂质双层模型的验证22.脂蛋白透过膜23. DNA的双螺旋模型24.胸腺酶发酵25.酶的结晶。少