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Comprehensive studies of women and Buddhism in Japan based on the results of the amadera document survey

基于阿玛德拉文献调查结果的日本女性与佛教综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
14310165
负责人：
OKA Yoshiko
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
Otemae University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14310165/
关键词：
amamonzeki (imperial convent)bikuni gosho amadera (convent)nuns gender women Reiganji Chuguji 慈受院総持院仏教

项目摘要

This project has been to survey amamonzeki jiin (imperial convents) called bikuni gosho in the early modern periods in Kyoto and Nara, and to hold some meetings for the studies of amadera (convents) documents to discuss women and Buddhism in Japan. Thirteen surveys of amamonzeki have been conducted at Reiganji, Chuguji and Jijuin. The subjects of our surveys are the documents written in the early modern and modern periods, and textile art. The index of Koshoin documents and the survey results in the other three convents above are in the research report. At the seven study meetings we discussed the results of the surveys of amadera documents and various topics. The research report has the details.From the document surveys, we have learned that it is not enough to survey just one convent or to investigate only the extracts from important documents. The documents left in each convent show different characteristics of each bikuni gosho with diversity and localism. A special feature of the amamonzeki documents is that the nuns themselves wrote their thoughts and actions concretely. The arts and crafts owned by the convents are the cultural properties donated by secular women to prove their devotion and used by the nuns. The nuns not only pursued their faith but also played an active role in a society to manage their convents. Women around the convents participated with the nuns. We believe that our research is significant for the studies of religion and gender.We have recognized that the studies of women and Buddhism have common aspects in all periods and all fields. Researches of convents and nuns in the early modern and modern periods have not been done much. Our research results will become effective means to fill a blank in the studies of women and Buddhism in Japan.

该项目旨在调查近代早期京都和奈良的名为“美国御所”的“amamonzeki jiin”（帝国修道院），并举行一些会议研究amadera（修道院）文件，讨论日本的妇女和佛教。在灵岸寺、中谷寺和集集院进行了13次amamamonzeki调查。调查的对象是近代早期和近代时期的文献和纺织艺术。研究报告中有Koshoin文献的索引和对上述其他三个修道院的调查结果。在七次学习会议上，我们讨论了amadera文件和各种主题的调查结果。研究报告有详细的资料。从文献调查中，我们了解到，只调查一个修道院或只调查重要文献的摘录是不够的。各修道院遗留的文献资料显示了各美国五所的不同特征，具有多样性和地方性。《阿弥陀经》文献的一个特点是，修女们自己具体地写下了她们的思想和行动。修道院拥有的工艺美术品是世俗妇女为证明自己的虔诚而捐赠的文化财产，供修女使用。修女们不仅追求自己的信仰，而且在社会中发挥着积极的作用，管理着她们的修道院。修道院周围的妇女与修女一起参加。我们相信我们的研究对于宗教和性别研究具有重要意义，我们认识到女性研究和佛教研究在各个时期、各个领域都有共同点。关于近代早期和近代时期的修道院和修女的研究还不多。我们的研究成果将成为填补日本女性与佛教研究空白的有效手段。