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Construction of agent-based social simulation models on a basis of multi-objective complex systems and its application

基于Agent的多目标复杂系统社会模拟模型构建及其应用

基本信息

批准号：
14380154
负责人：
TERANO Takao
金额：
$ 7.3万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology (2004-2005)University of Tsukuba (2002-2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Background and ObjectivesRecent progress on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) makes our social, economic, and organizational systems so complex that we could not manage them. However, recent ICT also enables us to formalize such social scientific problem into computer simulation system. The objectives of our research are (1) to employ agent-based modeling into social scientific problems, (2) to develop a novel methodologies on Agent-Based Modeling, or Social Simulation, and (3) to show the effectiveness of ABM/SS to practical problems.Approach(1) Using computer intensive technologies, we develop new tools and techniques on agent-based modeling and social simulation. (2) Apply our models and techniques to economic, social, and organizational problems including behavioral finance, econophysics, social interaction, and organizational behaviors. (3) Promote Agent-Based Modeling and Social Simulation world wide through organizing international societies (PAAA ; Pacific Asian Association on Agent-based approach to social systems sciences, ESSA ; European Social Simulation Association ; and NAACSOS ; North American Association on Computational Social and Organizational Sciences ; 21st-Century COE Program : Creation of Agent-Based Social System Sciences (Tokyo Institute of Technology)).Main Results and ContributionsFirst, we have developed various agent-based models to bridge conventional theory and practical problems, which include social communication analysis, educational policy making, market trading, economic systems, and behavioral finance. Second, we have organized the following international conferences and workshops : International workshops on Agent-based Approach to Economic and Social Complex Systems (AESCS 2002, 2003, 2005). Third, we have explored future perspectives on social simulations and identified the issues to cope with future large scale social simulation methodologies and techniques.

背景和目的信息和通信技术(ICT)的最新进展使我们的社会、经济和组织系统变得如此复杂，以至于我们无法管理它们。然而，最近的信息通信技术也使我们能够将这样的社会科学问题形式化成计算机模拟系统。我们的研究目标是(1)将基于主体的建模应用于社会科学问题，(2)开发基于主体的建模或社会模拟的新方法，(3)展示ABM/SS对实际问题的有效性。(1)利用计算机密集型技术，开发基于主体的建模和社会模拟的新工具和技术。(2)将我们的模型和技术应用于经济、社会和组织问题，包括行为金融学、经济物理学、社会互动和组织行为。(3)通过组织国际学会(PAAA；太平洋亚洲社会系统科学方法协会ESSA；欧洲社会仿真协会；NAACSOS；北美计算社会和组织科学协会；21世纪COE计划：创建基于代理的社会系统科学(东京理工学院))，在全球范围内推广基于代理的建模和社会仿真。首先，我们发展了各种基于代理的模型来连接传统理论和实际问题，包括社会沟通分析、教育决策、市场交易、经济系统和行为金融。第二，我们组织了下列国际会议和讲习班：关于经济和社会复杂系统的基于主体的方法的国际讲习班(AESCS 2002、2003、2005)。第三，我们探索了社会模拟的未来前景，并确定了应对未来大规模社会模拟方法和技术的问题。