The Phenomenological and Cognitive Linguistic Research into the Formation of Linguistic Categories

语言范畴形成的现象学和认知语言学研究

• 批准号: 14510014
• 负责人: MIYAHARA Isamu
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Aichi Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510014/
• 关键词: cognitive linguistics; phenomenology; communication; deixis; substance; individuum; meaning-function; communicative rationality; 関係性と比較; 実体と属性; 言語カテゴリー; 関連性理論; 言語行為; 意味と表現

As the first stage of the phenomenological, cognitive linguistic research into the formation of linguistic categories, the philosophical significance of the Cognitive Linguistics, whose representative linguists are Ronald W. Langacker, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, is elucidated This philosophical elucidation concerning the significance of linguistic theory in Cognitive Linguistics is printed on the pages (p.1-15) of the Report of the Research. We made a methodological comparison between Phenomenology and Cognitive Linguistics especially concerning the fundamental attitude towards the relation of language and the mechanism of cognition. In this comparison the focus of investigation has been put upon the question; how can we introduce the cognitive perspective into the study of language? And as the second stage of the research the history of such fundamental philosophical concepts as "substance" and "individuum" was investigated, which are two of the most fundamental concepts in the W … More estern Philosophy and at the same time function as important cognitive fiamework in our ordinary intellectual life. We've elucidated the historical formation of such concepts as "ousia", "tode ti" (as used by Aristotle), and "essentia"(as used by Augustine) from the standpoint of Conceptual History. We've explained the conceptual formation by means of symbolic illustrations in order to make the result of the research easily understood. In the pages p.40-50 of the report of the research our investigation concerning Edmund Husserl's theory of the function of Deixis in the 1^<st> Logical Investigation is printed. It is discussed only negatively, namely: according to the linguistic theory of Husserl, deictic expressions have been said to bear no meaning at all. But we found that he recognized and analyzed the "function" of such expressions with a good reason. Of course this function can be described as a kind of 'referential function'. In other words, deistic expressions point always to the speaking-act of the speaker or the writing-act of the writer simultaneously. The 'semantic' function of deictic expressions in this sense must be always taken into consideration, even when the meaning function (Bedeutungsfunktion) of a full predicative sentence is scrutinized.As the last stage of this research we've clarified the proper "rationality" of communicative speech acts. According to our research, communicative speech acts have their proper rationality, which is quite different from another type of rationality of strategic acts. The latter type of rationality presupposes interest-oriented calculation. On the other hand, it is elucidated that communicative speech acts 'presuppose' an act of mutual recognition between all participants in a linguistic communication. Less

认知语言学作为现象学、认知语言学研究语言范畴形成的第一阶段，其代表人物是罗纳德·W. Langacker，乔治莱考夫和马克约翰逊，阐明了这一哲学阐述有关语言理论在认知语言学中的意义印在研究报告的第1 -15页。本文对现象学和认知语言学的方法论进行了比较，特别是对语言关系和认知机制的基本态度。在这一比较中，研究的焦点被放在了这样一个问题上：我们如何将认知视角引入语言研究？作为研究的第二阶段，考察了西方哲学中最基本的两个概念--“实体”和“个体”的历史 ...更多信息 哲学同时又是我们日常精神生活中重要的认识火焰。本文从概念史的角度对亚里士多德的“ousia”、亚里士多德的“todeti”、奥古斯丁的“essentia”等概念的历史形成进行了阐释。为了使研究结果更容易理解，我们用象征性的插图解释了概念的形成。在研究报告的第40 -50页中，我们对胡塞尔关于指示语在第一次逻辑研究中的作用的理论<st>进行了研究。本文仅从否定的角度进行了讨论，即：根据胡塞尔的语言学理论，指示语被认为是没有任何意义的。但我们发现，他对这类表达的“功能”的认识和分析是有充分理由的。当然，这种功能可以被描述为一种“参考功能”。换句话说，自然神论的表达总是指向说话者的说话行为或作家的写作行为同时进行。在这个意义上，指示语的“语义”功能是必须考虑的，即使是在考察完整谓语句的意义功能时。作为本研究的最后一个阶段，我们阐明了交际言语行为的正当“合理性”。根据我们的研究，交际言语行为有其自身的合理性，这与另一种策略行为的合理性有很大的不同。后一种理性以利益为导向的计算为前提。另一方面，它阐明了交际言语行为的前提是语言交际中所有参与者之间的相互承认行为。少

项目成果

宮原 勇: "情報とコミュニケーション"中部哲学会年報. 平成15年度号第36号(3月25日刊). (2004)

宫原勇：《信息与传播》中部哲学会年报2003年第36期（3月25日出版）。

Thinking with Modern Philosophy ---Expression, Text, Interpretation---

现代哲学思考---表达、文本、解释---

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: MIYAHARA;Isamu
• 通讯作者: Isamu

The Function and Meaning of the Deixis

指示语的功能和意义

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Husserl Studies in Japan Vol.1
• 作者: MIYAHARA;Isamu
• 通讯作者: Isamu

図説・現代哲学で考える<表現・テキスト・解釈>

通过插画和现代哲学思考<表达/文字/诠释>

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 廣瀬 恵子;Keiko Hirose;Kunie Miyaura;廣瀬 恵子;Isamu Miyahara;宮原 勇;廣瀬恵子;宮原 勇;Keiko Hirose;Isamu Miyahara;Isamu Miyahara;宮原 勇;宮浦 国江(翻訳と解説);宮原 勇(分担執筆);廣瀬 恵子(単著);宮原 勇(単著);Keiko Hirose;Isamu Miyahara;廣瀬 恵子;宮原 勇;宮原 勇(単著)
• 通讯作者: 宮原 勇(単著)

Die interpersonale Anerkennung bei der Kommunikation

沟通中的人际交往

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: COE Program of 21 Century (Kyoto University, Graduated School) Vol.11
• 作者: MIYAHARA;Isamu
• 通讯作者: Isamu