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A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF VIDEO EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICAT

视频目击者识别的初步研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510123
负责人：
KUROSAWA Kaoru
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. On-site observations of eyewitness identification procedure were conducted in England and the United States. Especially in England, video identification (VIPER system) was studied in details, interviewing the identification officer in charge and a solicit or familiar with the video procedure. In the United States, an interview with a New Jersey official, state attorney responsible for the adoption of its 2001 guidelines for eyewitness identification, was conducted. A district attorney was also interviewed in California in order to study their photo identification lineup procedure.2. A preliminary study of video identification was conducted in order to start a new system in this country. Specifically, we decided the video image on the screen and the movement of the target person in the video. Another issue was the clothing of the target person : A standard clothes was chosen. After these preparations, about 200 video images of undergraduates were recorded. For the procedure, we made several forms for informed consent. A form was for the notes by the researchers explaining purposes of the study, rights of the participants, and obligations of the researchers. Another was a consent form for the participants.The video images will be used for the study to form a database from which appropriate foil candidates were extracted. We also need a search system to utilize the video image database. These are our next research tasks.3. The head investigator participated in the drafting of the 2004 Guidelines for Eyewitness Testimony by the Japanese Society for Law and Psychology. He was responsible for the most of the section on eyewitness identification procedures.

1.在英国和美国进行了目击者辨认程序的现场观察。特别是在英国，视频识别（VIPER系统）进行了详细的研究，采访了负责和征求或熟悉视频程序的识别官员。在美国，对负责通过2001年目击证人辨认准则的州检察官新泽西的一名官员进行了访谈。一位地区检察官也在加州接受了采访，以研究他们的照片识别程序。对视频识别进行了初步研究，以便在该国启动一个新的系统。具体来说，我们决定了屏幕上的视频图像和视频中目标人物的运动。另一个问题是目标人物的服装：选择标准服装。经过这些准备后，录制了约200张本科生的视频图像。对于该程序，我们制作了几份知情同意书。研究人员的注释表格解释了研究目的、参与者的权利和研究人员的义务。另一个是参与者的同意书。视频图像将用于研究，以形成一个数据库，从中提取合适的箔候选人。我们还需要一个搜索系统来利用视频图像数据库。这些是我们下一步的研究任务。首席调查员参加了日本法律和心理学会2004年《目击者证词准则》的起草工作。他负责目击证人辨认程序部分的大部分工作。