A study on the actual situation of the use of the internet by persons with disabilities and on the securing of accessibility to information for such persons

关于残疾人使用互联网的实际情况以及确保残疾人获得信息的研究

• 批准号: 14510230
• 负责人: MUNEOKA Mitsuaki
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510230/
• 关键词: handicapped persons; internet; information technology (IT); accessibility to information; fundamental human rights; social participation; barrier-free of information; communications

From the standpoint that accessibility to information is an important right among the fundamental human rights, the study aimed at investigating the real state of the use of information, in particular, the use of the internet, by persons with disabilities and probing appropriate means to secure accessibility to information for such persons.In the first year of the study, study efforts were dedicated to the analyses of relevant literature and to conducting an extensive questionnaire survey of persons with disabilities for the purpose of finding the actual situation of the use of IT, the internet for communication, and social participation by persons with disabilities.In the second year, the detailed analysis of the data obtained through the survey in the first year was conducted, depth interviews to handicapped persons concerning the use of information and accessibility to information were undertaken, and interviews to experts in information technology to find the directions of relevant … More technology being developed were conducted. In addition, a comparative analysis of legal and policy measures in Japan and western countries, especially the States, was carried out.Based on the results of the foregoing analyses, the following items were discussed and covered in the final report of the study ; the present situation of persons with disabilities in Japan ; the current status of and trends in support measures for persons with disabilities ; media behavior of persons with disabilities (ownership of cellular phone, utilization of the internet, etc.) ; the present status of and trends in support measures by public organizations for handicapped persons to develop abilities to use IT ; the present status of and desirable directions of legal bases to secure accessibility to information for persons with disabilities. Also, economic issues related to securing accessibility were discussed.Finally, problems to be solved for enhancing the accessibility of persons with disabilities to information were sorted out, and measures to secure accessibility to information for such persons were discussed and proposed. Less

从无障碍获取信息是基本人权中的一项重要权利的观点出发，该研究旨在调查残疾人使用信息，特别是使用互联网的真实的状况，并探索确保残疾人获得信息的适当手段。研究工作致力于分析相关文献，并对残疾人进行广泛的问卷调查，以了解他们使用信息技术、互联网进行交流的实际情况，在第二年，对第一年调查获得的数据进行了详细分析，对残疾人使用信息和获得信息的情况进行了深入访谈，和采访信息技术专家，以找到相关的方向， ...更多信息 正在开发的技术。此外，还对日本和西方国家，特别是各州的法律的和政策措施进行了比较分析，根据上述分析结果，讨论了以下项目，并将其纳入研究的最后报告：日本残疾人的现状;残疾人支助措施的现状和趋势;残疾人的媒体行为（拥有手机、使用互联网等）公共组织为残疾人发展使用信息技术的能力而采取的支助措施的现状和趋势;确保残疾人获得信息的法律的基础的现状和可取方向。此外，还讨论了与确保无障碍有关的经济问题，最后，整理了为加强残疾人获得信息的无障碍而需要解决的问题，并讨论和提出了确保残疾人获得信息的措施。少