A Survey of Reforms of the Basic Social Welfare Structure and New Developments in the Community Welfare System

社会基本福利制度改革概况及社区福利制度新发展

基本信息

批准号：
14510235
负责人：
KATO Sonoko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The new reformed system of social welfare aims to protect the human rights of people who may be overlooked, specifically the elderly and those people seen as having insufficient decision-making ability. When assessing the policies of the community welfare system, it is important to examine experiments in Sweden, which has also been reforming and relaxing the rules of its social welfare system since the 1990s, in order to learn about its underlying philosophy, current situation and related issues.After examining trends in local initiatives in community welfare in Japan, and trends in social welfare for the elderly in Sweden in the first year of the study, fieldwork was carried out during the current year on the mechanisms and actual conditions of high quality care for the elderly in Sweden, specifically:1. Interviews with those responsible for social welfare services in Socialstirelsen (Department of Health and Welfare) about the background to the changes in social welfare policy which resulted in strengthening of the protection of human rights of the elderly.2. Interviews with those responsible for protection of the rights of the elderly in the Stockholm commune, such as care inspectors and ombudsman for the elderly.3. Investigation of practices in a specific commune in sollentunaIt would be hasty to make evaluations about the specific characteristics of communes based on a small number of examples, so further research is necessary, but the fundamental principles of public responsibility in the privatisation of social welfare and protection of human rights, and their practice are inseparable. There are many issues in the Swedish case from which Japan should learn in order to facilitate efforts in creating a new system.

新的改革社会福利体系旨在保护可能被忽视的人的人权，特别是老年人和被视为没有足够决策能力的人们。在评估社区福利制度的政策时，重要的是要检查瑞典的实验，自1990年代以来，它也一直在改革和放松其社会福利制度的规则，以了解其基本的哲学，当前状况和相关问题。在对日本社会和趋势的趋势中的趋势进行趋势的趋势之后，该领域的趋势是沃克（Sware）的范围，从而涉及到沃尔夫（Sward）的范围，从而在沃尔夫（Sworf）的范围内进行了努力。在当年关于瑞典老年人的高质量护理机制和实际条件，特别是：1。与负责社会策略士（卫生和福利部）的社会福利服务人员的访谈有关社会福利政策变化的背景，这导致了增强老年人保护人权的保护。2。接受负责保护老年人在斯德哥尔摩公社中的权利的人的访谈，例如护理检查员和老年人申诉专员3。基于少数例子的公社的特定特征，对索伦特纳特特定公社的实践进行调查将是匆忙评估的，因此需要进一步的研究，但是在社会福利和保护人权的私有化方面，公共责任的基本原则及其实践是不可分离的。在瑞典案件中，日本应该从中学习许多问题，以促进创建新系统的努力。