The Relationship between Peoples and Lake Albert in Uganda : Social Construction of Local Knowledge in Multi-ethnic Society

乌干达人民与阿尔伯特湖的关系:多民族社会中地方知识的社会建构

• 批准号: 14510252
• 负责人: TAHARA Noriko
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: International Buddhist University Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510252/
• 关键词: Uganda; Hoima district; West Nile; Alur people; fishing activities; fishing community; immigrant labour; life practice; 西ナイル地域; 漁労活動; 漁村コミュニティ; アルル民族; フィールド調査; 漁村社会; アルバート湖; 移民

This study will show the village's historical construction Lifeworld and how it has been altered by the power of economical and cultural globalization. I conducted the two months of fieldwork research over the following months : August 2002, and February and March 2004.Since fish resources have become an important means to acquire foreign currency, they must be maintained in good condition for international trade for the government. Nile perch eighteen inches and longer are exclusively used for export. In the 1980s and 1990s, the government decided to protect Nile perch by changing fishing methods.The everyday life of a small fishing village is closely related to such social situations as a nation's political policies and international markets. This village is located on the shores of Lake Albert in the northwest side of the bottom of the African Great Rift Valley. In this village the major ethnic group is Alur from the western part of the Nile and the Republic of Congo and along the lake routes. Most Alur immigrated here to make a living by fishing. Until now, the lake's existence guaranteed livelihoods to people and supplied all things required. Now people's living activities conflict with the nation's profits from fishing resources and international intentions to protect the environment. As a result of such conflicts, the people's fishing nets were burned.For the villagers, losing a fishing net is equivalent to losing their lives because it provided food, money, and everything. After the fishing nets were destroyed, each villager is trying to reconstruct her/his life. People began fishing for small fish using lights. They had changed their method to reduce risk. There are common features between trying to work independently and manipulating a difficult situation to construct their own lives with great imagination.

本研究将展现村落生活世界的历史建构，以及它如何被经济与文化全球化的力量所改变。我在2002年8月和2004年2、3月进行了为期两个月的实地调查。由于鱼类资源已成为政府获取外汇的重要手段，因此必须保持良好的国际贸易状况。尼罗河鲈鱼18英寸和更长的是专门用于出口。在1980和1990年代，政府决定通过改变捕鱼方法来保护尼罗河鲈鱼。一个小渔村的日常生活与国家的政治政策和国际市场等社会状况密切相关。这个村庄位于非洲大裂谷底部西北侧的阿尔伯特湖岸边。这个村庄的主要民族是来自尼罗河西部和刚果共和国以及沿着湖路线的阿穆尔人。大多数移民到这里以捕鱼为生。到目前为止，湖泊的存在保证了人们的生计，并提供了所需的一切。现在人们的生活活动与国家从渔业资源中获得的利益和国际上保护环境的意图相冲突。在这样的冲突中，人们的渔网被烧毁了，对村民来说，失去一张渔网就等于失去了生命，因为它提供了食物、金钱和一切。渔网被毁后，每个村民都在努力重建自己的生活。人们开始使用灯光捕捞小鱼。他们改变了方法以降低风险。在试图独立工作和操纵困难局面以丰富的想象力构建自己的生活之间有共同的特点。

项目成果

ウガンダ・アルバート湖畔の漁撈と生活-人と湖の関係-

乌干达艾伯特湖畔的捕鱼和生活 - 人与湖的关系 -

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 四天王寺国際仏教大学短期大学部紀要 43
• 作者: Tahara;Noriko;田原範子
• 通讯作者: 田原範子

Relationship between Peoples and Lake : A Case of Burnt-off Fishing Nets in 2002

人与湖的关系:以2002年烧毁渔网为例

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: International Buddhist University Bulletin Junior College No.45
• 作者: Tahara;Noriko
• 通讯作者: Noriko

田原範子: "ウガンダ・アルバート湖畔における漁撈と生活-魚網の焼き払い事件より-"四天王寺国際仏教大学紀要. 人文社会学部第36号、短期大学部第44号. (2004)

田原纪子：《乌干达阿尔伯特湖畔的渔业与生活——从烧渔网事件》《四天王寺国际佛教大学学报》第36期，短期大学部第44期。（2004年） ）

The Fishing Activities and Everyday Lives of Lake Albert Landing Site : Relationship between Peoples and Lake

艾伯特湖登陆点的捕鱼活动和日常生活: 人民与湖泊的关系

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: International Buddhist University Bulletin Junior College No.43
• 作者: Tahara;Noriko
• 通讯作者: Noriko

ウガンダ・アルバート湖畔における漁撈と生活-魚網の焼き払い事件より

乌干达阿尔伯特湖沿岸的捕鱼和生活——从焚烧渔网事件开始

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 四天王寺国際仏教大学短期大学部紀要 45
• 作者: 田原範子