Formation of the Thoughts of Universal Conscription and Commitment to Prussian School System before 1872

本研究旨在通过对国内外文献的考察，阐明我国在明治初期就已重视普鲁士学制，并着眼于普遍征兵的现代学制的构建。结果如下：（1）在《政治档案》（柏林）中，能够找到我（熊泽）多年来查询的关于柏林博士的描述。柏林博士在“大学统治”的批准过程中，扮演了向大学当局介绍普鲁士学校制度的重要角色。(2)In在国家档案馆里，找到了一份报纸的剪报，上面写着要到亚洲去当学生翻译学徒。2要为一个海外公使馆工作，广博的知识和教育是必要的。(3)In普鲁士档案馆收集了关于教育制度的文件，这些文件引起了邻国的兴趣，这些文件补充了普鲁士学校制度所希望的爱国主义精神，即普遍征兵。(4)At（5）赴日考察，获得了柏林博士介绍到日本的普鲁士学制的全文。（6）关于我的研究，我介绍了格哈德·克雷布斯博士题为《日本与普鲁士军队》和约格·穆勒博士题为《日本与普鲁士教育制度》的论文。并引用了笔者在《近代学校教育的生成过程研究》中所关注的普鲁士学校制度的一些细节。

This research aimed to clarify that our country had already paid attention to the Prussia school system at the early Meiji era, and the construction of the modern school system that put the universal conscription in view, was examined by the domestic and foreign documents investigation. The result is as follows ; (1)In the Political Archives (Berlin), the description concerning Dr.Berlin into which I (Kumazawa) had inquired for years was able to be found. Doctor Berlin plays an important role of having introduced the Prussia school system to university authorities in the approval process of "University rule". (2)In the National Archives, the clipping of the newspaper of wanting the student interpreter apprentice to Asia was found. Wide knowledge and the education were necessary to work for an overseas legation. (3)In the Prussian Archives, documents in which neighboring countries had been being interested to, was collected about educational systems that supplemented the patriotism that the Prussian school system intended, that is, the universal conscription. (4)At the British Library, the papers about the relation between the universal conscription and Tennosei were found. (5)The investigation in Japan, the full text of the Prussian School System which introduced to Japan by Dr.Berlin obtained. (6)Concerning my research, I introduced the paper by Dr.Gerhard Krebs titled "Japan and the Prussian Army" and by Dr.Jorg Moller titled "Japan and the Prussian Education System". And also details that paid attention to the Prussia school system in my thesis "Research on the generation process of the modern school education" was quoted.