Formation of the Thoughts of Universal Conscription and Commitment to Prussian School System before 1872

本研究旨在厘清我国早在明治初期就已重视普鲁士学制，并以国内外文献考证的方式，检视以普征制为视角的近代学制建构。结果如下：在政治档案（柏林）中，我（熊泽）多年来一直在调查的关于柏林博士的描述得以找到。在“大学规则”的审批过程中，柏林博士在向大学当局介绍普鲁士学校制度方面发挥了重要作用。(2)在国家档案馆中，发现了希望学生翻译学徒去亚洲的报纸剪报。要在驻外公使馆工作，广博的知识和良好的教育是必要的。(3)在普鲁士档案中，收集了邻国一直感兴趣的有关教育制度的文件，这些文件补充了普鲁士学校制度所意图的爱国主义，即普遍征兵。(4)在大英图书馆，发现了关于全民征兵与天之生关系的论文。(5)在日本的考察，获得了柏林博士引进日本的普鲁士学制的全文。(6)关于我的研究，我介绍了gerhard Krebs博士的论文《Japan and Prussian Army》和jorg Moller博士的论文《Japan and Prussian Education System》。并引用了本人论文《现代学校教育产生过程研究》中对普鲁士学制的关注。

This research aimed to clarify that our country had already paid attention to the Prussia school system at the early Meiji era, and the construction of the modern school system that put the universal conscription in view, was examined by the domestic and foreign documents investigation. The result is as follows ; (1)In the Political Archives (Berlin), the description concerning Dr.Berlin into which I (Kumazawa) had inquired for years was able to be found. Doctor Berlin plays an important role of having introduced the Prussia school system to university authorities in the approval process of "University rule". (2)In the National Archives, the clipping of the newspaper of wanting the student interpreter apprentice to Asia was found. Wide knowledge and the education were necessary to work for an overseas legation. (3)In the Prussian Archives, documents in which neighboring countries had been being interested to, was collected about educational systems that supplemented the patriotism that the Prussian school system intended, that is, the universal conscription. (4)At the British Library, the papers about the relation between the universal conscription and Tennosei were found. (5)The investigation in Japan, the full text of the Prussian School System which introduced to Japan by Dr.Berlin obtained. (6)Concerning my research, I introduced the paper by Dr.Gerhard Krebs titled "Japan and the Prussian Army" and by Dr.Jorg Moller titled "Japan and the Prussian Education System". And also details that paid attention to the Prussia school system in my thesis "Research on the generation process of the modern school education" was quoted.