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The Distribution of Goods, Movement of Population, and Language Issues in Contiguous Areas in Early Modern China

近代早期中国毗连地区的商品分配、人口流动和语言问题

基本信息

批准号：
14510391
负责人：
KAWAGOE Yasuhiro
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510391/
关键词：
Spies information prisoners of war bringing a tribute 档案新官と旧官親征軍請和

项目摘要

In the past there has been little research on "contiguous areas" extending over a wide expanse in which three or four countries and various peoples come into contact with each other, as in the case of China, Korea and Japan, the China Sea rim encompassingChina, Korea, Japan and the Ryukyus, and the Great Wall region straddling China, Mongolia and Korea. The aim of this study is to conduct a multifaceted analysis, focusing on the early modern period (14th to 18th centuries ) leading up to the modern and contemporary periods, of both the distribution of goods, the movement of population, and the interethnic language issues underpinning such interchangr in the countries and regions of the above "contiguous areas" and the associated historical train of events that led to the formation of a single organic historical space. The research was undertaken in four stages : (A) collection and organization of historical sources, (B) analysis of collected sources, (C) formulation of new perspectives … More and writing up of research results, and (D) publication of research results. The historical sources that were collected were subjected to careful reading and thorough analysis. In particular, Zhong-guo Mingchao dang' an zonghui (101vols.) forced upon us a shift from a conventional research regime relying chiefly on published sources to a research regime in which we were compelled to attach greater importance to newly discovered documents. Previously we had investigated questions concerning the military organization, political system and overseas military incidents of early modern China by reading and analysing documentary sources that have been partially preserved in Japan, and therefore coming to grips with the above-mentioned archives provided a perfect opportunity for making full use of the methods of analysis that we had developed over the years. As a result, we were able to add further depth to our extraction of concrete aspects of "contiguous areas" and to our analysis and study of historical developments in these areas. In concrete terms, we took up as topics of research subjects that had been a virtual blind spot in past research focusing merely on the history of interstate relations, such as the realities of espionage and information activities, the conditions of prisoners of war, and various issues concerning the payment of tribute, and having accepted the challenge of mining a new lode, we are confident of having achieved a certain level of success. Less

过去，对于三、四个国家和不同民族相互接触的广阔的“毗连区”，如中国、朝鲜、日本、中国、朝鲜、日本和琉球的中国海圈，以及中国、蒙古和朝鲜的长城地区，研究很少。本研究的目的是进行多方面的分析，重点放在近代早期（14至18世纪）导致现代和当代时期，无论是货物的分配，人口的流动，以及在上述“毗邻地区”的国家和区域中作为这种交流基础的族裔间语言问题以及与之相关的一系列历史事件，导致了一个单一的有机历史空间的形成。本研究分四个阶段进行：（A）史料的收集与整理，（B）对所收集资料的分析，（C）新视角的形成 ...更多信息（4）研究成果的发表。所收集的历史资料经过仔细阅读和透彻的分析。尤其是《中国明朝档案总汇》（101卷）。这迫使我们从主要依赖已发表资料的传统研究体制转向一种迫使我们更加重视新发现文献的研究体制。过去，我们曾通过阅读和分析部分保存在日本的文献资料，对中国近代早期的军事组织、政治制度和海外军事事件等问题进行过调查，因此，掌握上述档案，为充分利用我们多年来发展起来的分析方法提供了一个很好的机会。因此，我们能够进一步深入地提取“毗连地区”的具体方面，并分析和研究这些地区的历史发展。具体而言，我们将过去只关注国家间关系史的研究中实际上是盲点的课题，如间谍和信息活动的现实，战俘的状况，以及与支付贡金有关的各种问题，作为研究课题，并接受了开采新矿脉的挑战，我们有信心取得一定程度的成功。少