Cognitive Pragmatic Approach to Metalinguistic Negation

元语言否定的认知语用方法

• 批准号: 14510521
• 负责人: YOSHIMURA Akiko
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510521/
• 关键词: metalinguistic negation; metarepresentational negation; cognitive pragmatics; metarepresentation; descriptive negation; metarepresentational ability; truth-functional operator; cognitive processing; メタ表示否定; 一般的会話の含意; 関連性理論; 真理条件的意味; 否定の意味; 前提

The result of this research consists of three points:(1) The target of metalinguistic negation is stipulated as "what is necessarily or generally accompanied but not communicated by its attributed utterance or thought."(2) The encoded meaning of negatives in natural languages is more general than a truth-functional operator: The target of negation as a definition is not confined to the truth conditional meaning but includes what is necessarily or generally accompanied by its attributed utterance or thought.(3) The Japanese language has a specific marker to indicate metarepresentational use of language, such as 〜no de wa nai.All the uses of negation in natural languages are fundamentally metarepresentational. Metarepresentational Negation is classified into two groups: attributive use of negation and non-attributive use of negation. Each of these is again classified into two : meta-conceptual negation and meta-linguistic negation. Horn(1985)'s descriptive negation will be included in the non-attributive use of negation and his metalinguistic negation will be included in the attributive use of negation.

本研究的结果包括三点：(1)元语言否定的对象被规定为“必然或一般地伴随着它的属性话语或思想但不传达的东西”。(2)自然语言中否定的编码意义比真值功能运算符更一般：作为定义的对象，否定的定义对象不限于真值条件意义，而是包括必须或一般伴随其属性话语或思想的东西。(3)日语有一个特定的标记来指示语言的元表征使用，如~no de wa nai。自然语言中否定的所有用法基本上都是元表征的。元表象否定分为两类：否定的定语用法和否定的非定语用法。每种否定又可分为两类：元概念否定和元语言否定。Horn(1985)的S的描述性否定被纳入否定的非定语用法，他的元语言否定被纳入否定的定语使用。

项目成果

An examination of the controversy on 'metalinguistic negation

“元语言否定”争议审视

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Annual Reports on Research and Education (Faculty of Letters, Nara Women's University) Vol. 2
• 作者: Yoshimura;Aldko
• 通讯作者: Aldko

Robyn Carston, Thoughts and Utterances : The Pragmatics of Explicit Communication

罗宾·卡斯顿（Robyn Carston），《思想与话语：显式沟通的语用学》

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Studies in English Literature English Number 47
• 作者: YOSHIMURA;Akiko
• 通讯作者: Akiko

吉村あき子, 東森 勲: "関連性理論の新展開 -認知とコミュニケーション-"研究社. 225 (2003)

Akiko Yoshimura、Isao Higashimori：“相关性理论的新发展 - 认知与交流 -” Kenkyusha 225 (2003)。

「一般的会話の含意」とメタ言語否定

“一般会话含义”与元语言否定

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 言葉のからくり-河上誓作教授退官記念論文集(英宝社)
• 作者: YOSHIMURA;Akiko;吉村あき子
• 通讯作者: 吉村あき子

'Generalized Conversational Implicatures' and Metalinguistic Negation

“广义会话含义”和元语言否定

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Mechanism of Language : A Festschrift for Professor Seisaku Kawakami on the Occasion of His Retirement from Osaka University (ed.by OBA, Yukio et al.)
• 作者: YOSHIMURA;Akiko
• 通讯作者: Akiko