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Researches in the Theme of Re-Constructing of National Consciousness in English Literature

英国文学民族意识重构主题研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510530
负责人：
SONOI Eishu
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510530/
关键词：
national consciousness reconstruction Andrew Marvell British slave trade Romantic sensibility public and moral nature 道徳的性質ナショナリズムロマンティシズム奴隷制度 17 18 19世紀イギリス文学

项目摘要

The researches have been made on the themes of reconstructing of the national consciousness which are seen to appear in the literary, and in some cases in the non-literary, texts of English Literature mainly in the period of the 17th century and 18th and 19th century romantic age.The national consciousness in the 17th century has a nature of political and religious polemics that are typically found in John Milton's prose pamphlet works, in which he vehemently defended Cromwell's regime and attacked English churches. The works worked as the defense of the English nation in various aspects in the time of spiritual confusion and crisis in England in the wake of the civil war and the unstable pre-restoration sentimentality of the English people then. Andrew Marvell's Cromwellian trilogy and later satirical works also contributed to reconstruct this sense among the English readers. Marvell's works are essentially conscious of the public nature of literature, i.e. the literature as social cr … More iticism and moral admonition. It is possible to read his hidden sense of pro-monarchical attitude in the lines of the eulogy for Cromwell who executed the king, which might appeal to people's nostalgic sense. The researches have made it clear that both Milton and Marvell in their works, and other political materials of the Interregnum period, show altogether that they worked closely with the people's rising sense of freedom both in spirit and society. The theme of national consciousness shows an ironical aspect in the works of romantic poets, particularly when focused on the literary and political subjects of the pros and cons of slave trading in Britain. Coleridge is the key figure in this discussion. He showed a subtle change of attitude in maintaining the anti-slavery campaign in Bristol, with a result of turning himself into man of admitting slave systems. In the researches we have made it clear that these contradictions were significantly related with the newly risen race theories, Christianity and particularly with the romantic sensibility which involves a limited sense of spiritual liberation as well as the sense of humanistic idealism. This understanding was then led to the discussion of the basic nature of romantic literature and how it appealed to the sense of spiritual freedom and the formation of the British national consciousness. Six articles have been published with two oral presentations on the literary meetings, in the study of the subjects above. These researches are recognized as the basis studies on the elucidations of moral and public nature of English literature. Less

民族意识重建的主题在文学作品和非文学作品中都有所体现，17世纪的民族意识具有政治和宗教论战的性质，这在弥尔顿的《民族意识》中有典型的体现。他的散文小册子作品，其中他强烈捍卫克伦威尔的政权和攻击英国教会。这些作品在英国内战后的精神混乱和危机时期以及英国人不稳定的恢复前情绪中从各个方面捍卫了英国民族。安德鲁·马尔维尔的克伦威尔式三部曲和后来的讽刺作品也有助于在英国读者中重建这种意识。马尔维尔的作品从根本上意识到文学的公共性，即文学是社会的文化 ...更多信息激励和道德告诫。从处决国王的克伦威尔的悼词中可以读到他隐藏的亲君主态度，这可能会吸引人们的怀旧情绪。研究表明，无论是米尔顿还是马尔维尔，他们的作品，还是其他政治材料，都显示出他们与人们日益高涨的精神和社会自由意识密切相关。民族意识的主题在浪漫主义诗人的作品中表现出讽刺的一面，特别是当集中在英国奴隶贸易的赞成和反对的文学和政治主题时。柯勒律治是这场讨论中的关键人物。他在布里斯托的反奴隶制运动中态度发生了微妙的变化，使自己转变为一个承认奴隶制度的人。研究表明，这些矛盾与新兴的种族理论、基督教，尤其是浪漫主义的情感有着密切的关系，浪漫主义的情感既包含着有限的精神解放意识，也包含着人文主义的理想主义意识。这一认识进而引发了对浪漫主义文学本质的探讨，以及浪漫主义文学对精神自由意识的诉求和英国民族意识的形成。在对上述主题的研究中，发表了六篇文章和两次关于文学会议的口头报告。这些研究被认为是阐释英国文学道德性和公共性的基础研究。少