Researches in the Theme of Re-Constructing of National Consciousness in English Literature

17世纪的民族意识主要出现在17世纪、18世纪和19世纪的浪漫主义时期的英国文学文本中。17世纪的民族意识具有典型的政治和宗教论战的性质，这在约翰·弥尔顿的散文小册子中是典型的，他在书中极力捍卫克伦威尔的政权，攻击英国教会。这些作品在英国内战后的精神混乱和危机时期，以及当时英国人不稳定的复辟前的情感情绪中，从各个方面捍卫了英国民族。安德鲁·马维尔的克伦威尔三部曲和后来的讽刺作品也有助于在英国读者中重建这种感觉。马维尔的作品本质上意识到了文学的公共性，即文学作为社会的…更多的嘲讽和道德告诫。在克伦威尔对处决国王的悼词中，可以读到他隐藏的亲君主制态度，这可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪。这些研究表明，弥尔顿和马维尔的作品以及其他间歇期的政治材料都表明，他们与人们日益增强的精神和社会自由意识密切相关。民族意识这一主题在浪漫主义诗人的作品中显示出讽刺的一面，尤其是在关注英国奴隶贸易利弊的文学和政治主题时。柯勒律治是这场讨论的关键人物。他在维护布里斯托尔的反奴隶制运动中表现出了微妙的态度变化，结果是自己变成了承认奴隶制的人。在研究中，我们明确了这些矛盾与新兴的种族理论、基督教，特别是涉及有限的精神解放意识的浪漫情感以及人文理想主义意识有很大的关系。这种理解引出了对浪漫主义文学的基本性质的讨论，以及浪漫主义文学如何唤起精神自由感和英国民族意识的形成。在上述主题的研究中，已发表了六篇文章和两次关于文学会议的口头陈述。这些研究被认为是阐明英国文学的道德和公共性的基础。较少

The researches have been made on the themes of reconstructing of the national consciousness which are seen to appear in the literary, and in some cases in the non-literary, texts of English Literature mainly in the period of the 17th century and 18th and 19th century romantic age.The national consciousness in the 17th century has a nature of political and religious polemics that are typically found in John Milton's prose pamphlet works, in which he vehemently defended Cromwell's regime and attacked English churches. The works worked as the defense of the English nation in various aspects in the time of spiritual confusion and crisis in England in the wake of the civil war and the unstable pre-restoration sentimentality of the English people then. Andrew Marvell's Cromwellian trilogy and later satirical works also contributed to reconstruct this sense among the English readers. Marvell's works are essentially conscious of the public nature of literature, i.e. the literature as social cr … More iticism and moral admonition. It is possible to read his hidden sense of pro-monarchical attitude in the lines of the eulogy for Cromwell who executed the king, which might appeal to people's nostalgic sense. The researches have made it clear that both Milton and Marvell in their works, and other political materials of the Interregnum period, show altogether that they worked closely with the people's rising sense of freedom both in spirit and society. The theme of national consciousness shows an ironical aspect in the works of romantic poets, particularly when focused on the literary and political subjects of the pros and cons of slave trading in Britain. Coleridge is the key figure in this discussion. He showed a subtle change of attitude in maintaining the anti-slavery campaign in Bristol, with a result of turning himself into man of admitting slave systems. In the researches we have made it clear that these contradictions were significantly related with the newly risen race theories, Christianity and particularly with the romantic sensibility which involves a limited sense of spiritual liberation as well as the sense of humanistic idealism. This understanding was then led to the discussion of the basic nature of romantic literature and how it appealed to the sense of spiritual freedom and the formation of the British national consciousness. Six articles have been published with two oral presentations on the literary meetings, in the study of the subjects above. These researches are recognized as the basis studies on the elucidations of moral and public nature of English literature. Less