Cognitive Processing of Verb Morphology and Its Implications for Organization of Language Faculty

动词形态的认知加工及其对语言教师组织的启示

• 批准号: 14510623
• 负责人: SAKAI Hiromu
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510623/
• 关键词: Psycholinguistics; Cognitive neuroscience; Connenctionism; Theoretical Linguistics; Quantitative Linguistics; International Exchange; United States; United Kingdum; 軽量言語学; 事象関連電位; 語彙処理; 生成文法; オランダ; 認知心理学

To investigate into the neurocognitive basis for the processing of verb morphology, we conducted (1)psycholinguistic, (2)neuroscientific, (3)quantitative linguistic, (4)theoretical linguistic, (5)connectionist modeling researches. A behavioral psycholinguistic experiment was conducted using a cross-modal priming paradigm. The results indicated that derived words with regular morphological relationship (verbs with a potential suffix) showed stronger priming effects compared to semantically related words with irregular morphological relationship (transitive/intransitive verbs). A neuroimaging study was conducted using fMRI as a joint research with Hiroshima Prefectural Rehabilitation Center. So-called Broca region in the inferior frontal gylus and temporal pole were activated when Japanese native speakers processed sentences with complex verb morphology. Event-related potential response was measured by electro-encepharography while Japanese native speakers were processing verb conjugation patterns. An ERP component called P600, a component associated with syntactic violations, was observed in expressions with morphological violation. A corpus study was conducted as to the distinction between so-called ‘syntactic compound verbs' and ‘lexical compound verbs'. The results of quantitative research supported the dichotomy of syntactic vs. lexical compound verbs assumed in theoretical linguistics. Theoretical linguistic studies on Japanese complex predicates, a connectionist modeling of acquisition of verb forms were conducted. International seminars were organized every year with leading researchers in the field of cognitive neuroscience of language, including Dr.Colin Phillips (University of Maryland, USA,2002), Dr.Liina Pylkkanen (New York University, USA,2003), and Dr.Matt Davis (Medical Research Council, UK,2004).

为了探讨动词形态加工的神经认知基础，我们进行了（1）心理语言学，（2）神经科学，（3）定量语言学，（4）理论语言学，（5）联结主义模型研究。本研究采用跨通道启动范式进行了行为心理语言学实验。结果表明，形态关系规则的派生词（带潜在后缀的动词）比形态关系不规则的语义相关词（及物/不及物动词）具有更强的启动效应。作为与广岛县立康复中心的联合研究，使用fMRI进行神经成像研究。当日语母语者处理复杂动词形态的句子时，位于额下回和颞极的Broca区被激活。事件相关电位反应是通过脑电图测量的，而日语母语者正在处理动词变位模式。一个名为P600的ERP成分，与句法违规相关的成分，观察到的表达式与形态违规。本文采用语料库研究的方法，对“句法复合动词”和“词汇复合动词”的区别进行了研究。定量研究的结果支持了理论语言学关于复合动词句法与词汇二分法的假设。本文对日语复合谓语进行了理论语言学研究，即动词形式习得的联结主义模型。每年都与语言认知神经科学领域的主要研究人员组织国际研讨会，包括Colin菲利普斯博士（美国马里兰州大学，2002年）、Liina Pylkkanen博士（美国纽约大学，2003年）和Matt Davis博士（英国医学研究理事会，2004年）。

项目成果

幼児は親の発話をどのように分節化するのか-単語の分節化過程のニューラルネットワークモデル-

婴儿如何分割父母的话语？ - 分词过程的神经网络模型 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 信学技報
• 作者: 牧岡省吾

Structure of Honorific Sentences and Light Verbs

敬语句和轻动词的结构

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Proceedings of 127th conference of Linguistic Society of Japan
• 作者: Noriko O.Onodera;Ryoko Suzuki;小野寺 典子;Adrian Ivana
• 通讯作者: Adrian Ivana

How Infants Segment Parents' Speech

婴儿如何区分父母的言语

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: IEICE Technical Report
• 作者: 牧岡省吾;Shogo Makioka
• 通讯作者: Shogo Makioka

A Neuroimaging Study of Processing Japanese Verb Morphology

日语动词形态处理的神经影像学研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Proceedings of 128th conference of Linguistic Society of Japan
• 作者: 牧岡省吾;Shogo Makioka;酒井弘;Hiromu Sakai;張超;Katsuo Tamaoka;Masatoshi Koizumi;小野寺 典子;Hiromu Sakai
• 通讯作者: Hiromu Sakai

動詞句付加構造として捉えた日本語複合動詞

日语复合动词被视为动词短语附加结构

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本言語学会第129回大会予稿集
• 作者: 牧岡省吾;Shogo Makioka;酒井弘;Hiromu Sakai;張超
• 通讯作者: 張超